Stimulation of extrinsic sympathetic nerves differentially affects neurogenic motor activity in guinea pig distal colon. 2023

David J Smolilo, and Timothy J Hibberd, and Marcello Costa, and Phil G Dinning, and Lauren J Keightley, and Dayan De Fontgalland, and David A Wattchow, and Nick J Spencer
College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

The speed of pellet propulsion through the isolated guinea pig distal colon in vitro significantly exceeds in vivo measurements, suggesting a role for inhibitory mechanisms from sources outside the gut. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of sympathetic nerve stimulation on three different neurogenic motor behaviors of the distal colon: transient neural events (TNEs), colonic motor complexes (CMCs), and pellet propulsion. To do this, segments of guinea pig distal colon with intact connections to the inferior mesenteric ganglion (IMG) were set up in organ baths allowing for simultaneous extracellular suction electrode recordings from smooth muscle, video recordings for diameter mapping, and intraluminal manometry. Electrical stimulation (1-20 Hz) of colonic nerves surrounding the inferior mesenteric artery caused a statistically significant, frequency-dependent inhibition of TNEs, as well as single pellet propulsion, from frequencies of 5 Hz and greater. Significant inhibition of CMCs required stimulation frequencies of 10 Hz and greater. Phentolamine (3.6 μM) abolished effects of colonic nerve stimulation, consistent with a sympathetic noradrenergic mechanism. Sympathetic inhibition was constrained to regions with intact extrinsic nerve pathways, allowing normal motor behaviors to continue without modulation in adjacent extrinsically denervated regions of the same colonic segments. The results demonstrate differential sensitivities to sympathetic input among distinct neurogenic motor behaviors of the colon. Together with findings indicating CMCs activate colo-colonic sympathetic reflexes through the IMG, these results raise the possibility that CMCs may paradoxically facilitate suppression of pellet movement in vivo, through peripheral sympathetic reflex circuits.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009043 Motor Activity Body movements of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon. Activities, Motor,Activity, Motor,Motor Activities
D012018 Reflex An involuntary movement or exercise of function in a part, excited in response to a stimulus applied to the periphery and transmitted to the brain or spinal cord.
D003106 Colon The segment of LARGE INTESTINE between the CECUM and the RECTUM. It includes the ASCENDING COLON; the TRANSVERSE COLON; the DESCENDING COLON; and the SIGMOID COLON. Appendix Epiploica,Taenia Coli,Omental Appendices,Omental Appendix,Appendices, Omental,Appendix, Omental
D004558 Electric Stimulation Use of electric potential or currents to elicit biological responses. Stimulation, Electric,Electrical Stimulation,Electric Stimulations,Electrical Stimulations,Stimulation, Electrical,Stimulations, Electric,Stimulations, Electrical
D005728 Ganglia, Sympathetic Ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system including the paravertebral and the prevertebral ganglia. Among these are the sympathetic chain ganglia, the superior, middle, and inferior cervical ganglia, and the aorticorenal, celiac, and stellate ganglia. Celiac Ganglia,Sympathetic Ganglia,Celiac Ganglion,Ganglion, Sympathetic,Ganglia, Celiac,Ganglion, Celiac,Sympathetic Ganglion
D006168 Guinea Pigs A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013564 Sympathetic Nervous System The thoracolumbar division of the autonomic nervous system. Sympathetic preganglionic fibers originate in neurons of the intermediolateral column of the spinal cord and project to the paravertebral and prevertebral ganglia, which in turn project to target organs. The sympathetic nervous system mediates the body's response to stressful situations, i.e., the fight or flight reactions. It often acts reciprocally to the parasympathetic system. Nervous System, Sympathetic,Nervous Systems, Sympathetic,Sympathetic Nervous Systems,System, Sympathetic Nervous,Systems, Sympathetic Nervous

Related Publications

David J Smolilo, and Timothy J Hibberd, and Marcello Costa, and Phil G Dinning, and Lauren J Keightley, and Dayan De Fontgalland, and David A Wattchow, and Nick J Spencer
April 2015, The Journal of comparative neurology,
David J Smolilo, and Timothy J Hibberd, and Marcello Costa, and Phil G Dinning, and Lauren J Keightley, and Dayan De Fontgalland, and David A Wattchow, and Nick J Spencer
October 2019, The Journal of physiology,
David J Smolilo, and Timothy J Hibberd, and Marcello Costa, and Phil G Dinning, and Lauren J Keightley, and Dayan De Fontgalland, and David A Wattchow, and Nick J Spencer
October 2017, Neurogastroenterology and motility,
David J Smolilo, and Timothy J Hibberd, and Marcello Costa, and Phil G Dinning, and Lauren J Keightley, and Dayan De Fontgalland, and David A Wattchow, and Nick J Spencer
January 2019, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology,
David J Smolilo, and Timothy J Hibberd, and Marcello Costa, and Phil G Dinning, and Lauren J Keightley, and Dayan De Fontgalland, and David A Wattchow, and Nick J Spencer
June 2006, The Journal of comparative neurology,
David J Smolilo, and Timothy J Hibberd, and Marcello Costa, and Phil G Dinning, and Lauren J Keightley, and Dayan De Fontgalland, and David A Wattchow, and Nick J Spencer
April 1987, British journal of pharmacology,
David J Smolilo, and Timothy J Hibberd, and Marcello Costa, and Phil G Dinning, and Lauren J Keightley, and Dayan De Fontgalland, and David A Wattchow, and Nick J Spencer
November 2013, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology,
David J Smolilo, and Timothy J Hibberd, and Marcello Costa, and Phil G Dinning, and Lauren J Keightley, and Dayan De Fontgalland, and David A Wattchow, and Nick J Spencer
February 2007, European journal of pharmacology,
David J Smolilo, and Timothy J Hibberd, and Marcello Costa, and Phil G Dinning, and Lauren J Keightley, and Dayan De Fontgalland, and David A Wattchow, and Nick J Spencer
May 1987, The American journal of physiology,
David J Smolilo, and Timothy J Hibberd, and Marcello Costa, and Phil G Dinning, and Lauren J Keightley, and Dayan De Fontgalland, and David A Wattchow, and Nick J Spencer
December 2002, The Journal of physiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!