Modulation of collagen synthesis by fat-storing cells, isolated from CCl4- or vitamin A-treated rats. 1987

Y Shiratori, and T Ichida, and A Geerts, and E Wisse
Laboratory for Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Free University of Brussels, Belgium.

In an attempt to elucidate the role of fat-storing cells (FSCs) in liver fibrosis, we investigated the collagen synthesis by FSCs freshly isolated from rats treated with CCl4, with vitamin A, and from untreated rats. FSCs from CCl4-treated rats contained a small number of lipid droplets and an abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), while those from vitamin A-treated rats showed numerous large lipid droplets and scanty RER. The population doubling times of FSCs isolated from normal, CCl4-treated, and vitamin A-treated rats were 38 +/- 4.3, 24 +/- 2.5, and 48 +/- 6.3 hr, respectively. The rate of collagen synthesis by FSCs from CCl4-treated rats was four- to sixfold enhanced, while collagen synthesis by FSCs from vitamin A-treated rats was suppressed. The ratio of collagen type I to type III produced by FSCs from CCl4 rats was enhanced as compared with control rats (94.7:5.3 vs 87.6:12.4). Therefore, FSCs can be considered to play an important role in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008106 Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental Experimentally induced chronic injuries to the parenchymal cells in the liver to achieve a model for LIVER CIRRHOSIS. Hepatic Cirrhosis, Experimental,Cirrhoses, Experimental Liver,Cirrhosis, Experimental Liver,Experimental Liver Cirrhoses,Experimental Liver Cirrhosis,Liver Cirrhoses, Experimental,Experimental Hepatic Cirrhosis
D008297 Male Males
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D002251 Carbon Tetrachloride A solvent for oils, fats, lacquers, varnishes, rubber waxes, and resins, and a starting material in the manufacturing of organic compounds. Poisoning by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption is possible and may be fatal. (Merck Index, 11th ed) Tetrachloromethane,Tetrachloride, Carbon
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D003094 Collagen A polypeptide substance comprising about one third of the total protein in mammalian organisms. It is the main constituent of SKIN; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; and the organic substance of bones (BONE AND BONES) and teeth (TOOTH). Avicon,Avitene,Collagen Felt,Collagen Fleece,Collagenfleece,Collastat,Dermodress,Microfibril Collagen Hemostat,Pangen,Zyderm,alpha-Collagen,Collagen Hemostat, Microfibril,alpha Collagen
D004224 Diterpenes Twenty-carbon compounds derived from MEVALONIC ACID or deoxyxylulose phosphate. Diterpene,Diterpenes, Cembrane,Diterpenes, Labdane,Diterpenoid,Labdane Diterpene,Norditerpene,Norditerpenes,Norditerpenoid,Cembranes,Diterpenoids,Labdanes,Norditerpenoids,Cembrane Diterpenes,Diterpene, Labdane,Labdane Diterpenes
D004721 Endoplasmic Reticulum A system of cisternae in the CYTOPLASM of many cells. In places the endoplasmic reticulum is continuous with the plasma membrane (CELL MEMBRANE) or outer membrane of the nuclear envelope. If the outer surfaces of the endoplasmic reticulum membranes are coated with ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum is said to be rough-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, ROUGH); otherwise it is said to be smooth-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, SMOOTH). (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) Ergastoplasm,Reticulum, Endoplasmic
D000084562 Retinyl Esters A carboxylic ester of retinol formed by condensation of the hydroxy group of retinol with a carboxy group. All-Trans-Retinyl Ester,All-Trans-Retinyl Esters,Retinyl Ester,All Trans Retinyl Ester,All Trans Retinyl Esters,Ester, All-Trans-Retinyl,Ester, Retinyl

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