Chemotherapy in Well Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors (NET) G1, G2, and G3: A Narrative Review. 2023

Arianna Zappi, and Irene Persano, and Linda Galvani, and Elena Parlagreco, and Elisa Andrini, and Davide Campana, and Maria Pia Brizzi, and Giuseppe Lamberti, and Anna La Salvia
Department of Specialized, Experimental and Diagnostic Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare neoplasms with a wide spectrum of clinical behavior, from the long survival of well-differentiated NETs to the dismal prognosis of high-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs), being G3 NETs a recently recognized intermediate entity. While the role of chemotherapy is well established in NECs, data on NETs mostly derives from small studies, experts' opinions, and extrapolating results from small-cell lung cancer studies. This narrative review aims to summarize available evidence about the use of chemotherapy in the setting of G1-2 NETs and G3 NETs. We performed literature research in PubMed Library for all articles published up to September 2022 about the efficacy of chemotherapy in NETs. Treatment regimens with STZ-5FU, CAPTEM, and anti-metabolite-based treatment are the most active and tolerated in gastroenteropancreatic NETs (GEP-NETs) G1-G2, while platinum-based regimens (FOLFOX/XELOX) and TEM/CAPTEM showed the best activity in thoracic NETs. Solid evidence about chemotherapy efficacy in G3 NETs is still lacking. Literature data support the use of chemotherapy in low-intermediate grade NETs after the failure of other therapies or if tumor shrinkage is needed. Studies assessing G3 NETs independently from NECs are needed to better understand the role of chemotherapy in this setting.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Arianna Zappi, and Irene Persano, and Linda Galvani, and Elena Parlagreco, and Elisa Andrini, and Davide Campana, and Maria Pia Brizzi, and Giuseppe Lamberti, and Anna La Salvia
August 2019, Current treatment options in oncology,
Arianna Zappi, and Irene Persano, and Linda Galvani, and Elena Parlagreco, and Elisa Andrini, and Davide Campana, and Maria Pia Brizzi, and Giuseppe Lamberti, and Anna La Salvia
January 2023, Frontiers in endocrinology,
Arianna Zappi, and Irene Persano, and Linda Galvani, and Elena Parlagreco, and Elisa Andrini, and Davide Campana, and Maria Pia Brizzi, and Giuseppe Lamberti, and Anna La Salvia
April 2021, Cancers,
Arianna Zappi, and Irene Persano, and Linda Galvani, and Elena Parlagreco, and Elisa Andrini, and Davide Campana, and Maria Pia Brizzi, and Giuseppe Lamberti, and Anna La Salvia
January 2021, American journal of clinical oncology,
Arianna Zappi, and Irene Persano, and Linda Galvani, and Elena Parlagreco, and Elisa Andrini, and Davide Campana, and Maria Pia Brizzi, and Giuseppe Lamberti, and Anna La Salvia
December 2020, American journal of clinical oncology,
Arianna Zappi, and Irene Persano, and Linda Galvani, and Elena Parlagreco, and Elisa Andrini, and Davide Campana, and Maria Pia Brizzi, and Giuseppe Lamberti, and Anna La Salvia
June 2020, Journal of clinical medicine,
Arianna Zappi, and Irene Persano, and Linda Galvani, and Elena Parlagreco, and Elisa Andrini, and Davide Campana, and Maria Pia Brizzi, and Giuseppe Lamberti, and Anna La Salvia
May 2024, Academic radiology,
Arianna Zappi, and Irene Persano, and Linda Galvani, and Elena Parlagreco, and Elisa Andrini, and Davide Campana, and Maria Pia Brizzi, and Giuseppe Lamberti, and Anna La Salvia
November 2019, Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987),
Arianna Zappi, and Irene Persano, and Linda Galvani, and Elena Parlagreco, and Elisa Andrini, and Davide Campana, and Maria Pia Brizzi, and Giuseppe Lamberti, and Anna La Salvia
July 2018, Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan),
Arianna Zappi, and Irene Persano, and Linda Galvani, and Elena Parlagreco, and Elisa Andrini, and Davide Campana, and Maria Pia Brizzi, and Giuseppe Lamberti, and Anna La Salvia
November 2023, Histopathology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!