In vivo characterization of hydroxamic acid inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase. 1987

J B Summers, and B P Gunn, and H Mazdiyasni, and A M Goetze, and P R Young, and J B Bouska, and R D Dyer, and D W Brooks, and G W Carter
Department 47K, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois 60064.

The hydroxamic acid functionally can be incorporated into simple molecules to produce potent inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase. The ability of many of these hydroxamates to inhibit leukotriene synthesis in vivo has been measured directly with a rat peritoneal anaphylaxis model. Despite their potent enzyme inhibitory activity in vitro, many orally dosed hydroxamic acids only weakly inhibited leukotriene synthesis in vivo. This discrepancy is attributable at least in part to the rapid metabolism of hydroxamates to the corresponding carboxylic acids, which are inactive against the enzyme. A study of the structural features that affect this metabolism revealed that 2-arylpropionohydroxamic acids are relatively resistant to metabolic hydrolysis. Several members of this class of hydroxamates are described that are orally active inhibitors of leukotriene synthesis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D006877 Hydroxamic Acids A class of weak acids with the general formula R-CONHOH. Hydroxamic Acid,Acid, Hydroxamic,Acids, Hydroxamic
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001091 Arachidonate Lipoxygenases Enzymes catalyzing the oxidation of arachidonic acid to hydroperoxyarachidonates. These products are then rapidly converted by a peroxidase to hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids. The positional specificity of the enzyme reaction varies from tissue to tissue. The final lipoxygenase pathway leads to the leukotrienes. EC 1.13.11.- . Arachidonic Acid Lipoxygenase,Lipoxygenase, Arachidonic Acid,Lipoxygenases, Arachidonate
D013189 SRS-A A group of LEUKOTRIENES; (LTC4; LTD4; and LTE4) that is the major mediator of BRONCHOCONSTRICTION; HYPERSENSITIVITY; and other allergic reactions. Earlier studies described a "slow-reacting substance of ANAPHYLAXIS" released from lung by cobra venom or after anaphylactic shock. The relationship between SRS-A leukotrienes was established by UV which showed the presence of the conjugated triene. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Slow Reacting Substance of Anaphylaxis
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D016859 Lipoxygenase Inhibitors Compounds that bind to and inhibit that enzymatic activity of LIPOXYGENASES. Included under this category are inhibitors that are specific for lipoxygenase subtypes and act to reduce the production of LEUKOTRIENES. 5-Lipoxygenase Inhibitor,Lipoxygenase Inhibitor,12-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,15-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,5-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,Inhibitors, Lipoxygenase,12 Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,12-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors, Arachidonate,15 Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,15-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors, Arachidonate,5 Lipoxygenase Inhibitor,5 Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,5-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors, Arachidonate,Arachidonate 12 Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,Arachidonate 15 Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,Arachidonate 5 Lipoxygenase Inhibitors,Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase,Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase,Inhibitors, 12-Lipoxygenase,Inhibitors, 15-Lipoxygenase,Inhibitors, 5-Lipoxygenase,Inhibitors, Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase,Inhibitors, Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase,Inhibitors, Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

J B Summers, and B P Gunn, and H Mazdiyasni, and A M Goetze, and P R Young, and J B Bouska, and R D Dyer, and D W Brooks, and G W Carter
March 1987, Journal of medicinal chemistry,
J B Summers, and B P Gunn, and H Mazdiyasni, and A M Goetze, and P R Young, and J B Bouska, and R D Dyer, and D W Brooks, and G W Carter
March 1990, Journal of medicinal chemistry,
J B Summers, and B P Gunn, and H Mazdiyasni, and A M Goetze, and P R Young, and J B Bouska, and R D Dyer, and D W Brooks, and G W Carter
April 1999, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters,
J B Summers, and B P Gunn, and H Mazdiyasni, and A M Goetze, and P R Young, and J B Bouska, and R D Dyer, and D W Brooks, and G W Carter
June 1998, Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin,
J B Summers, and B P Gunn, and H Mazdiyasni, and A M Goetze, and P R Young, and J B Bouska, and R D Dyer, and D W Brooks, and G W Carter
January 1997, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
J B Summers, and B P Gunn, and H Mazdiyasni, and A M Goetze, and P R Young, and J B Bouska, and R D Dyer, and D W Brooks, and G W Carter
December 2020, Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry,
J B Summers, and B P Gunn, and H Mazdiyasni, and A M Goetze, and P R Young, and J B Bouska, and R D Dyer, and D W Brooks, and G W Carter
December 1995, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics,
J B Summers, and B P Gunn, and H Mazdiyasni, and A M Goetze, and P R Young, and J B Bouska, and R D Dyer, and D W Brooks, and G W Carter
August 1990, Journal of medicinal chemistry,
J B Summers, and B P Gunn, and H Mazdiyasni, and A M Goetze, and P R Young, and J B Bouska, and R D Dyer, and D W Brooks, and G W Carter
August 1992, Journal of medicinal chemistry,
J B Summers, and B P Gunn, and H Mazdiyasni, and A M Goetze, and P R Young, and J B Bouska, and R D Dyer, and D W Brooks, and G W Carter
May 1993, The Journal of antibiotics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!