Effects of indomethacin and cold-stress on gastric acid secretion and ulceration. The effects of anti-acid secretory agents in rats. 1987

I Arai, and H Hirose, and C Usuki, and M Muramatsu, and H Aihara
Research Center, Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Saitama, Japan.

Gastric ulcerations induced in rats by a combination of indomethacin and cold-stress (5 +/- 1 degrees C) for 6 hr were more severe than those induced by indomethacin or cold-stress alone. The acidity of gastric juice was increased in rats treated with indomethacin plus cold-stressed. Histamine H2 receptor antagonists, (H+-K+) ATPase inhibitors and prostaglandins inhibited gastric ulcer formation in indomethacin plus cold-stress treated rats, whereas anticholinergics aggravated the ulceration. The indomethacin plus cold-stress induced acid secretion was inhibited by cimetidine and omeprazole in pylorus-ligated rats. Atropine had less effect on the increase in acidity than cimetidine and omeprazole. These findings indicate that the ulcer formation in indomethacin plus cold-stress treated rats is related the increased in acidity of gastric juice. This gastric ulcer model may be useful for evaluating antiulcer agents.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007213 Indomethacin A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits CYCLOOXYGENASE, which is necessary for the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS and other AUTACOIDS. It also inhibits the motility of POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. Amuno,Indocid,Indocin,Indomet 140,Indometacin,Indomethacin Hydrochloride,Metindol,Osmosin
D008026 Ligation Application of a ligature to tie a vessel or strangulate a part. Ligature,Ligations,Ligatures
D008297 Male Males
D011708 Pylorus The region of the STOMACH at the junction with the DUODENUM. It is marked by the thickening of circular muscle layers forming the pyloric sphincter to control the opening and closure of the lumen. Pyloric Sphincter,Pyloric Sphincters,Sphincter, Pyloric,Sphincters, Pyloric
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D003080 Cold Temperature An absence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably below an accustomed norm. Cold,Cold Temperatures,Temperature, Cold,Temperatures, Cold
D005744 Gastric Acid Hydrochloric acid present in GASTRIC JUICE. Hydrochloric Acid, Gastric,Acids, Gastric,Acids, Gastric Hydrochloric,Gastric Acids,Gastric Hydrochloric Acid,Gastric Hydrochloric Acids,Hydrochloric Acids, Gastric
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000897 Anti-Ulcer Agents Various agents with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate PEPTIC ULCER or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. This has included ANTIBIOTICS to treat HELICOBACTER INFECTIONS; HISTAMINE H2 ANTAGONISTS to reduce GASTRIC ACID secretion; and ANTACIDS for symptomatic relief. Anti-Ulcer Drugs,Agents, Anti-Ulcer,Anti Ulcer Agents,Anti Ulcer Drugs,Drugs, Anti-Ulcer
D013276 Stomach Ulcer Ulceration of the GASTRIC MUCOSA due to contact with GASTRIC JUICE. It is often associated with HELICOBACTER PYLORI infection or consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). Gastric Ulcer,Gastric Ulcers,Stomach Ulcers,Ulcer, Gastric,Ulcer, Stomach,Ulcers, Gastric,Ulcers, Stomach

Related Publications

I Arai, and H Hirose, and C Usuki, and M Muramatsu, and H Aihara
August 1971, Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie,
I Arai, and H Hirose, and C Usuki, and M Muramatsu, and H Aihara
January 1975, European journal of pharmacology,
I Arai, and H Hirose, and C Usuki, and M Muramatsu, and H Aihara
October 1986, Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior,
I Arai, and H Hirose, and C Usuki, and M Muramatsu, and H Aihara
June 1993, African journal of medicine and medical sciences,
I Arai, and H Hirose, and C Usuki, and M Muramatsu, and H Aihara
January 2004, Journal of ethnopharmacology,
I Arai, and H Hirose, and C Usuki, and M Muramatsu, and H Aihara
March 1998, Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.],
I Arai, and H Hirose, and C Usuki, and M Muramatsu, and H Aihara
January 1992, Journal of clinical gastroenterology,
I Arai, and H Hirose, and C Usuki, and M Muramatsu, and H Aihara
March 2023, Biomedicines,
I Arai, and H Hirose, and C Usuki, and M Muramatsu, and H Aihara
March 1978, Toxicology and applied pharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!