Propylene glycol pharmacokinetics and effects after intravenous infusion in humans. 1987

P A Speth, and T B Vree, and N F Neilen, and P H de Mulder, and D R Newell, and M E Gore, and B E de Pauw
Department of Haematology, St. Radboud University Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Knowledge of the pharmacokinetics of propylene glycol (PG) is scarce, though it is used in a number of preparations for intravenous use. Although systemic toxicity appears to be uncommon, PG has been reported to cause lactic acidosis and other adverse effects. We describe a rapid gas chromatographic assay method for PG and the plasma pharmacokinetics after intravenous administration to six patients on nine occasions. The pharmacokinetics were nonlinear, based on a saturable clearance. The apparent first-order half-life was 2.3 +/- 0.7 h. There was no evidence of lactic acidosis, hemolysis, or increase in osmolality at 3-15 g/m2 PG infused over periods of 4 h.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007262 Infusions, Intravenous The long-term (minutes to hours) administration of a fluid into the vein through venipuncture, either by letting the fluid flow by gravity or by pumping it. Drip Infusions,Intravenous Drip,Intravenous Infusions,Drip Infusion,Drip, Intravenous,Infusion, Drip,Infusion, Intravenous,Infusions, Drip,Intravenous Infusion
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011409 Propylene Glycols Derivatives of propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol). They are used as humectants and solvents in pharmaceutical preparations. Propanediols,Glycols, Propylene
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D019946 Propylene Glycol A clear, colorless, viscous organic solvent and diluent used in pharmaceutical preparations. 1,2-Propanediol,Propan-1,2-Diol,Propylene Glycol Monohydrate,Propylene Glycol Sodium Salt,Propylene Glycol, (+-)-Isomer,Propylene Glycol, (R)-Isomer,Propylene Glycol, (S)-Isomer,1,2 Propanediol,Glycol, Propylene,Monohydrate, Propylene Glycol

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