Normothermic Machine Perfusion for Declined Livers: A Strategy to Rescue Marginal Livers for Transplantation. 2023

Franklin C Olumba, and Fangyu Zhou, and Yikyung Park, and William C Chapman, and
From the Department of Abdominal Organ Transplantation Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO (Olumba, Zhou, Chapman).

Organ waste is a major cause of the donor liver shortage. Roughly 67% of recovered organ donors have liver utilization annually. A new technology called normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) offers a way to recover marginal and declined livers for transplant. We report interim results of the RESTORE trial (FDA investigational drug exemption trial NCT04483102) that aims to transplant NMP-treated livers that would otherwise be discarded. Declined livers were screened for NMP eligibility (eg donation after circulatory death [DCD] grafts with warm ischemic time <40 minutes, donation after brain death [DBD] grafts with cold ischemic time <8 hours). Livers meeting pre-NMP eligibility criteria received NMP using the OrganOx metra device for a minimum of 4 hours. All NMP-treated livers meeting the viability criteria were transplanted to consented recipients. Over 22 months, 60 declined livers from three organ procurement organizations (OPOs; 40 DCD and 20 DBD donor livers) were offered, and 22 livers (10 DCD and 12 DBD livers) met the pre-NMP eligibility. After NMP, 16 of 22 livers passed viability testing and were transplanted into needy recipients (median Model for End-Stage Liver Disease [MELD] score of 8, range 6 to 24), resulting in a 72.7% rescue rate (50% DCD, 91.7% DBD). The rate of early allograft dysfunction was 31.3%, but there were no graft-related deaths, primary nonfunction, or instances of nonanastomotic biliary strictures. Interim results of the RESTORE trial suggest that a sizable number of declined livers can be reclaimed. They are safe for transplantation and can enable lower MELD patients at high risk of morbidity and mortality to receive lifesaving grafts while offering OPOs a way to allocate more livers and reduce organ waste.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009926 Organ Preservation The process by which organs are kept viable outside of the organism from which they were removed (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism). Organ Preservations,Preservation, Organ,Preservations, Organ
D010477 Perfusion Treatment process involving the injection of fluid into an organ or tissue. Perfusions
D006085 Graft Survival The survival of a graft in a host, the factors responsible for the survival and the changes occurring within the graft during growth in the host. Graft Survivals,Survival, Graft,Survivals, Graft
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012720 Severity of Illness Index Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder. Illness Index Severities,Illness Index Severity
D014019 Tissue Donors Individuals supplying living tissue, organs, cells, blood or blood components for transfer or transplantation to histocompatible recipients. Organ Donors,Donors,Ovum Donors,Semen Donors,Transplant Donors,Donor,Donor, Organ,Donor, Ovum,Donor, Semen,Donor, Tissue,Donor, Transplant,Donors, Organ,Donors, Ovum,Donors, Semen,Donors, Tissue,Donors, Transplant,Organ Donor,Ovum Donor,Semen Donor,Tissue Donor,Transplant Donor
D016031 Liver Transplantation The transference of a part of or an entire liver from one human or animal to another. Grafting, Liver,Hepatic Transplantation,Liver Transplant,Transplantation, Hepatic,Transplantation, Liver,Hepatic Transplantations,Liver Grafting,Liver Transplantations,Liver Transplants,Transplant, Liver
D058625 End Stage Liver Disease Final stage of a liver disease when the liver failure is irreversible and LIVER TRANSPLANTATION is needed. Chronic Liver Failure,Liver Failure, Chronic,Chronic Liver Failures,Failure, Chronic Liver,Failures, Chronic Liver,Liver Failures, Chronic
D019520 Living Donors Non-cadaveric providers of organs for transplant to related or non-related recipients. Donors, Living,Donor, Living,Living Donor

Related Publications

Franklin C Olumba, and Fangyu Zhou, and Yikyung Park, and William C Chapman, and
March 2022, Surgery,
Franklin C Olumba, and Fangyu Zhou, and Yikyung Park, and William C Chapman, and
June 2018, Clinical transplantation,
Franklin C Olumba, and Fangyu Zhou, and Yikyung Park, and William C Chapman, and
November 2023, Annals of surgery,
Franklin C Olumba, and Fangyu Zhou, and Yikyung Park, and William C Chapman, and
June 2020, Nature communications,
Franklin C Olumba, and Fangyu Zhou, and Yikyung Park, and William C Chapman, and
June 2023, Artificial organs,
Franklin C Olumba, and Fangyu Zhou, and Yikyung Park, and William C Chapman, and
July 2019, Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society,
Franklin C Olumba, and Fangyu Zhou, and Yikyung Park, and William C Chapman, and
December 2020, Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society,
Franklin C Olumba, and Fangyu Zhou, and Yikyung Park, and William C Chapman, and
April 2021, Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society,
Franklin C Olumba, and Fangyu Zhou, and Yikyung Park, and William C Chapman, and
January 2016, Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society,
Franklin C Olumba, and Fangyu Zhou, and Yikyung Park, and William C Chapman, and
May 2015, Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE,
Copied contents to your clipboard!