| D009046 |
Motor Neurons |
Neurons which activate MUSCLE CELLS. |
Neurons, Motor,Alpha Motorneurons,Motoneurons,Motor Neurons, Alpha,Neurons, Alpha Motor,Alpha Motor Neuron,Alpha Motor Neurons,Alpha Motorneuron,Motoneuron,Motor Neuron,Motor Neuron, Alpha,Motorneuron, Alpha,Motorneurons, Alpha,Neuron, Alpha Motor,Neuron, Motor |
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| D009134 |
Muscular Atrophy, Spinal |
A group of disorders marked by progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the spinal cord resulting in weakness and muscular atrophy, usually without evidence of injury to the corticospinal tracts. Diseases in this category include Werdnig-Hoffmann disease and later onset SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHIES OF CHILDHOOD, most of which are hereditary. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1089) |
Bulbospinal Neuronopathy,Oculopharyngeal Spinal Muscular Atrophy,Progressive Muscular Atrophy,Scapuloperoneal Form of Spinal Muscular Atrophy,Spinal Muscular Atrophy,Adult Spinal Muscular Atrophy,Adult-Onset Spinal Muscular Atrophy,Amyotrophy, Neurogenic Scapuloperoneal, New England Type,Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy,Hereditary Motor Neuronopathy,Muscular Atrophy, Adult Spinal,Myelopathic Muscular Atrophy,Myelopathic Muscular Atrophy, Progressive,Progressive Myelopathic Muscular Atrophy,Progressive Proximal Myelopathic Muscular Atrophy,Proximal Myelopathic Muscular Atrophy, Progressive,Scapuloperoneal Spinal Muscular Atrophy,Spinal Amyotrophy,Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Distal,Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Oculopharyngeal,Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Scapuloperoneal,Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Scapuloperoneal Form,Adult Onset Spinal Muscular Atrophy,Amyotrophies, Spinal,Amyotrophy, Spinal,Atrophies, Progressive Muscular,Atrophy, Myelopathic Muscular,Atrophy, Progressive Muscular,Atrophy, Spinal Muscular,Bulbospinal Neuronopathies,Hereditary Motor Neuronopathies,Motor Neuronopathies, Hereditary,Motor Neuronopathy, Hereditary,Muscular Atrophies, Progressive,Muscular Atrophy, Myelopathic,Muscular Atrophy, Progressive,Neuronopathies, Bulbospinal,Neuronopathies, Hereditary Motor,Neuronopathy, Bulbospinal,Neuronopathy, Hereditary Motor,Progressive Muscular Atrophies,Spinal Amyotrophies |
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| D009468 |
Neuromuscular Diseases |
A general term encompassing lower MOTOR NEURON DISEASE; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; and certain MUSCULAR DISEASES. Manifestations include MUSCLE WEAKNESS; FASCICULATION; muscle ATROPHY; SPASM; MYOKYMIA; MUSCLE HYPERTONIA, myalgias, and MUSCLE HYPOTONIA. |
Amyotonia Congenita,Oppenheim Disease,Cramp-Fasciculation Syndrome,Fasciculation-Cramp Syndrome, Benign,Foley-Denny-Brown Syndrome,Oppenheim's Disease,Benign Fasciculation-Cramp Syndrome,Benign Fasciculation-Cramp Syndromes,Cramp Fasciculation Syndrome,Cramp-Fasciculation Syndromes,Fasciculation Cramp Syndrome, Benign,Fasciculation-Cramp Syndromes, Benign,Foley Denny Brown Syndrome,Neuromuscular Disease,Oppenheims Disease,Syndrome, Cramp-Fasciculation,Syndrome, Foley-Denny-Brown,Syndromes, Cramp-Fasciculation |
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| D004569 |
Electroencephalography |
Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. |
EEG,Electroencephalogram,Electroencephalograms |
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| D004576 |
Electromyography |
Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. |
Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies |
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| D005207 |
Fasciculation |
Involuntary contraction of the muscle fibers innervated by a motor unit. Fasciculations may be visualized as a muscle twitch or dimpling under the skin, but usually do not generate sufficient force to move a limb. They may represent a benign condition or occur as a manifestation of MOTOR NEURON DISEASE or PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1294) |
Fasciculation, Benign,Fasciculation, Muscular,Fasciculation, Skeletal Muscle,Fasciculation, Tongue,Benign Fasciculation,Benign Fasciculations,Fasciculations,Fasciculations, Benign,Fasciculations, Muscular,Fasciculations, Skeletal Muscle,Fasciculations, Tongue,Muscle Fasciculation, Skeletal,Muscle Fasciculations, Skeletal,Muscular Fasciculation,Muscular Fasciculations,Skeletal Muscle Fasciculation,Skeletal Muscle Fasciculations,Tongue Fasciculation,Tongue Fasciculations |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
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| D000690 |
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1089-94) |
ALS - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,Lou Gehrig Disease,Motor Neuron Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis With Dementia,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Guam Form,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Parkinsonism-Dementia Complex of Guam,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-Parkinsonism-Dementia Complex 1,Charcot Disease,Dementia With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,Gehrig's Disease,Guam Disease,Guam Form of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,Lou Gehrig's Disease,Lou-Gehrigs Disease,ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Parkinsonism Dementia Complex 1,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Parkinsonism Dementia Complex of Guam,Disease, Guam,Disease, Lou-Gehrigs,Gehrig Disease,Gehrigs Disease,Sclerosis, Amyotrophic Lateral |
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| D001143 |
Arousal |
Cortical vigilance or readiness of tone, presumed to be in response to sensory stimulation via the reticular activating system. |
Vigilance, Cortical,Arousals,Cortical Vigilance |
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| D012894 |
Sleep Stages |
Periods of sleep manifested by changes in EEG activity and certain behavioral correlates; they formerly included Stage 1: sleep onset, drowsy sleep; Stage 2: light sleep; Stages 3 and 4: delta sleep, light sleep, deep sleep, telencephalic sleep. In 2007, sleep stages were redefined by The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) as: N1-N2 (sleep onset - light sleep), N3 (SLOW-WAVE SLEEP), and REM SLEEP. |
N1-Sleep,N2-Sleep,NREM Stage 1,NREM Stage 2,N1 Sleep,N2 Sleep,Sleep Stage,Stage, Sleep,Stages, Sleep |
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