Multi-omics integration method based on attention deep learning network for biomedical data classification. 2023

Ping Gong, and Lei Cheng, and Zhiyuan Zhang, and Ao Meng, and Enshuo Li, and Jie Chen, and Longzhen Zhang
School of Medical Imaging, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, CN, China. Electronic address: gongping@xzhmu.edu.cn.

OBJECTIVE Integrating multi-omics data for the comprehensive analysis of the biological processes in human diseases has become one of the most challenging tasks of bioinformatics. Deep learning (DL) algorithms have recently become one of the most promising multi-omics data integration analysis methods. However, existing DL-based studies almost integrate the multi-omics data by concatenation in the input data space or the learned feature space, ignoring the correlations between patients and omics. METHODS We propose a novel multi-omics integration method, called Multi-omics Attention Deep Learning Network (MOADLN), which is used for biomedical data classification. Firstly, for each type of omics data, we use three fully-connected layers and the self-attention mechanism to reduce dimensionality, and construct the correlations between patients, respectively. Then, we apply the feature vector learned from self-attention to generate the initial category labels. Secondly, for the initial label predicted of each omics data, we use an effective Multi-Omics Correlation Discovery Network (MOCDN) to learn the cross-omic correlations in the label space. Finally, we use the softmax classifier for label prediction. RESULTS We demonstrate that our method outperforms several state-of-the-art methods on two datasets with mRNA expression data, DNA methylation data, and miRNA expression data. In addition, we identified essential biomarkers of relevant diseases by MOADLN, and the generality of MOADLN is also demonstrated in the KIRP and KIRC datasets. CONCLUSIONS MOADLN jointly explores correlations between patients in intra-omics and correlations of cross-omics in label space, which is an effective DL-based classification of biomedical data.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000077321 Deep Learning Supervised or unsupervised machine learning methods that use multiple layers of data representations generated by nonlinear transformations, instead of individual task-specific ALGORITHMS, to build and train neural network models. Hierarchical Learning,Learning, Deep,Learning, Hierarchical
D000095028 Multiomics The study of a variety of data sets, such as TRANSCRIPTOME; PROTEOME; METABOLOME; or MICROBIOME, that are generated from the same biological source, like a cell type or organ, during normal versus diseased states, or other comparable instances. Integrative Omics,Integrative-Omics,Multi-Omics,Pan-Omics,Panomics,Multi Omics,Multi-Omic,Omics, Integrative,Pan Omics
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D019295 Computational Biology A field of biology concerned with the development of techniques for the collection and manipulation of biological data, and the use of such data to make biological discoveries or predictions. This field encompasses all computational methods and theories for solving biological problems including manipulation of models and datasets. Bioinformatics,Molecular Biology, Computational,Bio-Informatics,Biology, Computational,Computational Molecular Biology,Bio Informatics,Bio-Informatic,Bioinformatic,Biologies, Computational Molecular,Biology, Computational Molecular,Computational Molecular Biologies,Molecular Biologies, Computational
D035683 MicroRNAs Small double-stranded, non-protein coding RNAs, 21-25 nucleotides in length generated from single-stranded microRNA gene transcripts by the same RIBONUCLEASE III, Dicer, that produces small interfering RNAs (RNA, SMALL INTERFERING). They become part of the RNA-INDUCED SILENCING COMPLEX and repress the translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC) of target RNA by binding to homologous 3'UTR region as an imperfect match. The small temporal RNAs (stRNAs), let-7 and lin-4, from C. elegans, are the first 2 miRNAs discovered, and are from a class of miRNAs involved in developmental timing. RNA, Small Temporal,Small Temporal RNA,miRNA,stRNA,Micro RNA,MicroRNA,Primary MicroRNA,Primary miRNA,miRNAs,pre-miRNA,pri-miRNA,MicroRNA, Primary,RNA, Micro,Temporal RNA, Small,miRNA, Primary,pre miRNA,pri miRNA

Related Publications

Ping Gong, and Lei Cheng, and Zhiyuan Zhang, and Ao Meng, and Enshuo Li, and Jie Chen, and Longzhen Zhang
November 2023, BioData mining,
Ping Gong, and Lei Cheng, and Zhiyuan Zhang, and Ao Meng, and Enshuo Li, and Jie Chen, and Longzhen Zhang
January 2022, Briefings in bioinformatics,
Ping Gong, and Lei Cheng, and Zhiyuan Zhang, and Ao Meng, and Enshuo Li, and Jie Chen, and Longzhen Zhang
September 2023, Briefings in bioinformatics,
Ping Gong, and Lei Cheng, and Zhiyuan Zhang, and Ao Meng, and Enshuo Li, and Jie Chen, and Longzhen Zhang
March 2023, PLoS computational biology,
Ping Gong, and Lei Cheng, and Zhiyuan Zhang, and Ao Meng, and Enshuo Li, and Jie Chen, and Longzhen Zhang
January 2022, Computational intelligence and neuroscience,
Ping Gong, and Lei Cheng, and Zhiyuan Zhang, and Ao Meng, and Enshuo Li, and Jie Chen, and Longzhen Zhang
April 2022, Bioinformatics (Oxford, England),
Ping Gong, and Lei Cheng, and Zhiyuan Zhang, and Ao Meng, and Enshuo Li, and Jie Chen, and Longzhen Zhang
January 2020, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
Ping Gong, and Lei Cheng, and Zhiyuan Zhang, and Ao Meng, and Enshuo Li, and Jie Chen, and Longzhen Zhang
November 2021, PLoS computational biology,
Ping Gong, and Lei Cheng, and Zhiyuan Zhang, and Ao Meng, and Enshuo Li, and Jie Chen, and Longzhen Zhang
May 2023, Research square,
Ping Gong, and Lei Cheng, and Zhiyuan Zhang, and Ao Meng, and Enshuo Li, and Jie Chen, and Longzhen Zhang
April 2023, ArXiv,
Copied contents to your clipboard!