Synthesis of 4-thio-d-glucopyranose and interconversion to 4-thio-d-glucofuranose. 2023

Jack Porter, and Marcelo A Lima, and Imlirenla Pongener, and Gavin J Miller
Centre for Glycosciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK; Lennard-Jones Laboratory, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK.

Sulfur containing glycosides offer an exciting prospect for inclusion within noncanonical glycan sequences, particularly as enabling probes for chemical glycobiology and for carbohydrate-based therapeutic development. In this context, we required access to 4-thio-d-glucopyranose and sought its chemical synthesis. Unable to isolate this material in homogenous form, we observed instead a thermodynamic preference for interconversion of the pyranose to 4-thio-d-glucofuranose. Accordingly, we present an improved method to access both bis(4-thio-d-glucopyranoside)-4,4'-disulfide and 4-thio-d-glucofuranose from a single precursor, demonstrating that the latter compound can be accessed from the former using a dithiothreitol controlled reduction of the disulfide. The dithiothreitol-mediated interconversion between pyranose (monomer and disulfide) and furanose forms for this thiosugar is monitored by 1H NMR spectroscopy over a 24-h period. Access to these materials will support accessing sulfur-containing mimetics of glucose and derivatives therefrom, such as sugar nucleotides.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009005 Monosaccharides Single chain carbohydrates that are the most basic units of CARBOHYDRATES. They are typically colorless crystalline substances with a sweet taste and have the same general formula CnH2nOn. Monosaccharide,Simple Sugar,Simple Sugars,Sugar, Simple,Sugars, Simple
D002241 Carbohydrates A class of organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of Cn(H2O)n. The largest class of organic compounds, including STARCH; GLYCOGEN; CELLULOSE; POLYSACCHARIDES; and simple MONOSACCHARIDES. Carbohydrate
D004220 Disulfides Chemical groups containing the covalent disulfide bonds -S-S-. The sulfur atoms can be bound to inorganic or organic moieties. Disulfide
D004229 Dithiothreitol A reagent commonly used in biochemical studies as a protective agent to prevent the oxidation of SH (thiol) groups and for reducing disulphides to dithiols. Cleland Reagent,Cleland's Reagent,Sputolysin,Clelands Reagent,Reagent, Cleland,Reagent, Cleland's
D005947 Glucose A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. Dextrose,Anhydrous Dextrose,D-Glucose,Glucose Monohydrate,Glucose, (DL)-Isomer,Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer,Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer,D Glucose,Dextrose, Anhydrous,Monohydrate, Glucose

Related Publications

Jack Porter, and Marcelo A Lima, and Imlirenla Pongener, and Gavin J Miller
August 1975, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics,
Jack Porter, and Marcelo A Lima, and Imlirenla Pongener, and Gavin J Miller
January 1968, The Journal of organic chemistry,
Jack Porter, and Marcelo A Lima, and Imlirenla Pongener, and Gavin J Miller
December 1968, Biochemistry,
Jack Porter, and Marcelo A Lima, and Imlirenla Pongener, and Gavin J Miller
August 2012, Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003),
Jack Porter, and Marcelo A Lima, and Imlirenla Pongener, and Gavin J Miller
December 1972, The Biochemical journal,
Jack Porter, and Marcelo A Lima, and Imlirenla Pongener, and Gavin J Miller
October 2010, Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications,
Jack Porter, and Marcelo A Lima, and Imlirenla Pongener, and Gavin J Miller
April 2006, Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Jack Porter, and Marcelo A Lima, and Imlirenla Pongener, and Gavin J Miller
May 1970, Biochemistry,
Jack Porter, and Marcelo A Lima, and Imlirenla Pongener, and Gavin J Miller
September 1974, Canadian journal of biochemistry,
Jack Porter, and Marcelo A Lima, and Imlirenla Pongener, and Gavin J Miller
September 1998, Journal of medicinal chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!