[Enzymatic incorporation into oligonucleotides of modified nucleosides]. 1987

S M Zhenodarova, and V P Kliagina, and E A Sedel'nikova, and O A Smolianinova, and I A Soboleva

Behaviour of modified nucleosides, tRNA components, and their analogues has been studied in the internucleotide bond formation catalysed by ribonucleases of various substrate specificity, polynucleotide phosphorylases, and T4 RNA ligase and the results are summarised in this paper. Pseudouridine, dihydrouridine, ribothymidine, 5-methylcytidine, inosine, and 6-methyladenosine can participate in the reaction of internucleotide bond formation the presence of most ribonucleases used, viz. Pb2, Pcl2, Pb1, Pch1, C2, T1, pancreatic RNase. 3-Methylcytidine and 4-acetylcytidine form internucleotide bond (as phosphate acceptors) usually by means of guanyl-specific ribonucleases, whereas 1-methylandenosine is incorporated with ribonuclease Pel2. 7-Methylguanosine and 1-methylguynosine 2',3'-cyclophosphates can be used as phosphate donors in the presence of ribonuclease Pb2; in the similar enzymatic reaction 6-isopentenyladenosine is an uneffective acceptor.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009705 Nucleosides Purine or pyrimidine bases attached to a ribose or deoxyribose. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) Nucleoside,Nucleoside Analog,Nucleoside Analogs,Analog, Nucleoside,Analogs, Nucleoside
D009843 Oligoribonucleotides A group of ribonucleotides (up to 12) in which the phosphate residues of each ribonucleotide act as bridges in forming diester linkages between the ribose moieties.
D011117 Polyribonucleotide Nucleotidyltransferase An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyzes the reaction RNA(n+1) and orthophosphate to yield RNA(n) and a nucleoside diphosphate, or the reverse reaction. ADP, IDP, GDP, UDP, and CDP can act as donors in the latter case. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 2.7.7.8. Polynucleotide Phosphorylase,Nucleotidyltransferase, Polyribonucleotide,Phosphorylase, Polynucleotide
D011130 RNA Ligase (ATP) An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of linear RNA to a circular form by the transfer of the 5'-phosphate to the 3'-hydroxyl terminus. It also catalyzes the covalent joining of two polyribonucleotides in phosphodiester linkage. EC 6.5.1.3. Polyribonucleotide Synthetase,tRNA Ligase,Ligase, tRNA,Synthetase, Polyribonucleotide
D002384 Catalysis The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction. Catalyses
D001482 Base Composition The relative amounts of the PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in a nucleic acid. Base Ratio,G+C Composition,Guanine + Cytosine Composition,G+C Content,GC Composition,GC Content,Guanine + Cytosine Content,Base Compositions,Base Ratios,Composition, Base,Composition, G+C,Composition, GC,Compositions, Base,Compositions, G+C,Compositions, GC,Content, G+C,Content, GC,Contents, G+C,Contents, GC,G+C Compositions,G+C Contents,GC Compositions,GC Contents,Ratio, Base,Ratios, Base
D012260 Ribonucleases Enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ester bonds within RNA. EC 3.1.-. Nucleases, RNA,RNase,Acid Ribonuclease,Alkaline Ribonuclease,Ribonuclease,RNA Nucleases,Ribonuclease, Acid,Ribonuclease, Alkaline
D012343 RNA, Transfer The small RNA molecules, 73-80 nucleotides long, that function during translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC) to align AMINO ACIDS at the RIBOSOMES in a sequence determined by the mRNA (RNA, MESSENGER). There are about 30 different transfer RNAs. Each recognizes a specific CODON set on the mRNA through its own ANTICODON and as aminoacyl tRNAs (RNA, TRANSFER, AMINO ACYL), each carries a specific amino acid to the ribosome to add to the elongating peptide chains. Suppressor Transfer RNA,Transfer RNA,tRNA,RNA, Transfer, Suppressor,Transfer RNA, Suppressor,RNA, Suppressor Transfer

Related Publications

S M Zhenodarova, and V P Kliagina, and E A Sedel'nikova, and O A Smolianinova, and I A Soboleva
January 2007, Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids,
S M Zhenodarova, and V P Kliagina, and E A Sedel'nikova, and O A Smolianinova, and I A Soboleva
January 1994, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
S M Zhenodarova, and V P Kliagina, and E A Sedel'nikova, and O A Smolianinova, and I A Soboleva
January 1991, Nucleic acids symposium series,
S M Zhenodarova, and V P Kliagina, and E A Sedel'nikova, and O A Smolianinova, and I A Soboleva
January 2002, Nucleic acids research. Supplement (2001),
S M Zhenodarova, and V P Kliagina, and E A Sedel'nikova, and O A Smolianinova, and I A Soboleva
March 2004, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry,
S M Zhenodarova, and V P Kliagina, and E A Sedel'nikova, and O A Smolianinova, and I A Soboleva
September 2005, The Journal of organic chemistry,
S M Zhenodarova, and V P Kliagina, and E A Sedel'nikova, and O A Smolianinova, and I A Soboleva
January 2006, Nucleic acids symposium series (2004),
S M Zhenodarova, and V P Kliagina, and E A Sedel'nikova, and O A Smolianinova, and I A Soboleva
March 2020, Current protocols in nucleic acid chemistry,
S M Zhenodarova, and V P Kliagina, and E A Sedel'nikova, and O A Smolianinova, and I A Soboleva
November 1998, Nucleic acids research,
S M Zhenodarova, and V P Kliagina, and E A Sedel'nikova, and O A Smolianinova, and I A Soboleva
September 1992, Nucleic acids research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!