Nutritional assessment of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. 1987

S S Fenton, and N Johnston, and T Delmore, and A S Detsky, and J Whitewell, and R O'Sullivan, and D C Cattran, and R M Richardson, and K N Jeejeebhoy
Department of Medicine, Toronto General Hospital, Ontario, Canada.

This study revealed the following. Malnutrition was frequent (41.6%) in patients on CAPD for less than three months and was present in 18.1% of patients on CAPD for longer than 3 months. Fifty percent of these malnourished patients returned to normal on conventional nutritional management within 2 to 6 months, but 10% remained malnourished throughout the study period. There was increased mortality among malnourished patients, but we were unable to demonstrate that the state of nutrition was an independent risk factor, because of the increased prevalence of other co-morbid risk factors known to influence survival and because of the limitation of a small sample size. The influence, if any, of nutritional state as an independent risk factor on the survival of CAPD patients should be answered, because malnutrition is potentially reversible with aggressive nutritional interventions, such as enteral, parenteral, or intraperitoneal supplementation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009748 Nutrition Disorders Disorders caused by nutritional imbalance, either overnutrition or undernutrition. Nutritional Disorders,Nutrition Disorder,Nutritional Disorder
D009752 Nutritional Status State of the body in relation to the consumption and utilization of nutrients. Nutrition Status,Status, Nutrition,Status, Nutritional
D010531 Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Portable peritoneal dialysis using the continuous (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) presence of peritoneal dialysis solution in the peritoneal cavity except for periods of drainage and instillation of fresh solution. CAPD,Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
D010808 Physical Examination Systematic and thorough inspection of the patient for physical signs of disease or abnormality. Physical Exam,Examination, Physical,Physical Examinations and Diagnoses,Exam, Physical,Examinations, Physical,Exams, Physical,Physical Examinations,Physical Exams
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012307 Risk Factors An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, inborn or inherited characteristic, which, based on epidemiological evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent. Health Correlates,Risk Factor Scores,Risk Scores,Social Risk Factors,Population at Risk,Populations at Risk,Correlates, Health,Factor, Risk,Factor, Social Risk,Factors, Social Risk,Risk Factor,Risk Factor Score,Risk Factor, Social,Risk Factors, Social,Risk Score,Score, Risk,Score, Risk Factor,Social Risk Factor

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