Intraoperative Autofluorescence Imaging for Parathyroid Gland Identification during Total Laryngectomy with Thyroidectomy. 2023

Raïs Obongo Anga, and Muriel Abbaci, and Joanne Guerlain, and Ingrid Breuskin, and Odile Casiraghi, and Alix Marhic, and Nadia Benmoussa-Rebibo, and Héloïse de Kermadec, and Antoine Moya-Plana, and Stéphane Temam, and Philippe Gorphe, and Dana M Hartl
Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, 94805 Villejuif, France.

OBJECTIVE Hypoparathyroidism is a known complication of total laryngectomy, although parathyroid preservation and/or reimplantation are not routine. Autofluorescence is a new technique for identifying parathyroid glands intraoperatively. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of autofluorescence in this context. METHODS A retrospective study of patients undergoing total laryngectomy/pharyngectomy with concomitant thyroidectomy using the Fluobeam® (Fluoptics, Grenoble, France) and frozen section of a parathyroid fragment in case of reimplantation. The rates of identification using autofluorescence, reimplantation, and hypoparathyroidism were evaluated. RESULTS Eighteen patients (16 males, median age 67) underwent total laryngectomy/pharyngectomy with total thyroidectomy (n = 12) or hemithyroidectomy (n = 6). A median of 2 parathyroid glands were identified per patient. Ninety-two percent were identified by autofluorescence before visualisation. All parathyroids were reimplanted due to devascularization. Temporary hypoparathyroidism occurred in nine patients, and was permanent in one patient. After 34 months of median follow-up (range 1-49), no tumor recurrence was observed in the reimplantation sites. CONCLUSIONS To our knowledge, this is the largest study to evaluate autofluorescence during total laryngectomy with thyroidectomy. No tumor recurrence occurred in the sites of parathyroid reimplantation.

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