Lessons Learned from the Lessons Learned in Public Health during the First Years of COVID-19 Pandemic. 2023

Alessia Marcassoli, and Matilde Leonardi, and Marco Passavanti, and Valerio De Angelis, and Enrico Bentivegna, and Paolo Martelletti, and Alberto Raggi
Neurology, Public Health, Disability Unit and Coma Research Center, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.

(1) Objectives: to investigate the main lessons learned from the public health (PH) response to COVID-19, using the global perspective endorsed by the WHO pillars, and understand what countries have learned from their practical actions. (2) Methods: we searched for articles in PubMed and CINAHL from 1 January 2020 to 31 January 2022. 455 articles were included. Inclusion criteria were PH themes and lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. One hundred and forty-four articles were finally included in a detailed scoping review. (3) Findings: 78 lessons learned were available, cited 928 times in the 144 articles. Our review highlighted 5 main lessons learned among the WHO regions: need for continuous coordination between PH institutions and organisations (1); importance of assessment and evaluation of risk factors for the diffusion of COVID-19, identifying vulnerable populations (2); establishment of evaluation systems to assess the impact of planned PH measures (3); extensive application of digital technologies, telecommunications and electronic health records (4); need for periodic scientific reviews to provide regular updates on the most effective PH management strategies (5). (4) Conclusion: lessons found in this review could be essential for the future, providing recommendations for an increasingly flexible, fast and efficient PH response to a healthcare emergency such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011634 Public Health Branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of disease and disability, and the promotion of physical and mental health of the population on the international, national, state, or municipal level. Community Health,Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health,Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health,Health, Community,Health, Public
D003695 Delivery of Health Care The concept concerned with all aspects of providing and distributing health services to a patient population. Delivery of Dental Care,Health Care,Health Care Delivery,Health Care Systems,Community-Based Distribution,Contraceptive Distribution,Delivery of Healthcare,Dental Care Delivery,Distribution, Non-Clinical,Distribution, Nonclinical,Distributional Activities,Healthcare,Healthcare Delivery,Healthcare Systems,Non-Clinical Distribution,Nonclinical Distribution,Activities, Distributional,Activity, Distributional,Care, Health,Community Based Distribution,Community-Based Distributions,Contraceptive Distributions,Deliveries, Healthcare,Delivery, Dental Care,Delivery, Health Care,Delivery, Healthcare,Distribution, Community-Based,Distribution, Contraceptive,Distribution, Non Clinical,Distributional Activity,Distributions, Community-Based,Distributions, Contraceptive,Distributions, Non-Clinical,Distributions, Nonclinical,Health Care System,Healthcare Deliveries,Healthcare System,Non Clinical Distribution,Non-Clinical Distributions,Nonclinical Distributions,System, Health Care,System, Healthcare,Systems, Health Care,Systems, Healthcare
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000086382 COVID-19 A viral disorder generally characterized by high FEVER; COUGH; DYSPNEA; CHILLS; PERSISTENT TREMOR; MUSCLE PAIN; HEADACHE; SORE THROAT; a new loss of taste and/or smell (see AGEUSIA and ANOSMIA) and other symptoms of a VIRAL PNEUMONIA. In severe cases, a myriad of coagulopathy associated symptoms often correlating with COVID-19 severity is seen (e.g., BLOOD COAGULATION; THROMBOSIS; ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; SEIZURES; HEART ATTACK; STROKE; multiple CEREBRAL INFARCTIONS; KIDNEY FAILURE; catastrophic ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY SYNDROME and/or DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION). In younger patients, rare inflammatory syndromes are sometimes associated with COVID-19 (e.g., atypical KAWASAKI SYNDROME; TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME; pediatric multisystem inflammatory disease; and CYTOKINE STORM SYNDROME). A coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, in the genus BETACORONAVIRUS is the causative agent. 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease,2019 Novel Coronavirus Infection,2019-nCoV Disease,2019-nCoV Infection,COVID-19 Pandemic,COVID-19 Pandemics,COVID-19 Virus Disease,COVID-19 Virus Infection,Coronavirus Disease 2019,Coronavirus Disease-19,SARS Coronavirus 2 Infection,SARS-CoV-2 Infection,Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection,COVID19,2019 nCoV Disease,2019 nCoV Infection,2019-nCoV Diseases,2019-nCoV Infections,COVID 19,COVID 19 Pandemic,COVID 19 Virus Disease,COVID 19 Virus Infection,COVID-19 Virus Diseases,COVID-19 Virus Infections,Coronavirus Disease 19,Disease 2019, Coronavirus,Disease, 2019-nCoV,Disease, COVID-19 Virus,Infection, 2019-nCoV,Infection, COVID-19 Virus,Infection, SARS-CoV-2,Pandemic, COVID-19,SARS CoV 2 Infection,SARS-CoV-2 Infections,Virus Disease, COVID-19,Virus Infection, COVID-19
D012307 Risk Factors An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, inborn or inherited characteristic, which, based on epidemiological evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent. Health Correlates,Risk Factor Scores,Risk Scores,Social Risk Factors,Population at Risk,Populations at Risk,Correlates, Health,Factor, Risk,Factor, Social Risk,Factors, Social Risk,Risk Factor,Risk Factor Score,Risk Factor, Social,Risk Factors, Social,Risk Score,Score, Risk,Score, Risk Factor,Social Risk Factor
D058873 Pandemics Epidemics of infectious disease that have spread to many countries, often more than one continent, and usually affecting a large number of people. Pandemic

Related Publications

Alessia Marcassoli, and Matilde Leonardi, and Marco Passavanti, and Valerio De Angelis, and Enrico Bentivegna, and Paolo Martelletti, and Alberto Raggi
January 2023, Healthcare management forum,
Alessia Marcassoli, and Matilde Leonardi, and Marco Passavanti, and Valerio De Angelis, and Enrico Bentivegna, and Paolo Martelletti, and Alberto Raggi
January 2023, Journal of primary care & community health,
Alessia Marcassoli, and Matilde Leonardi, and Marco Passavanti, and Valerio De Angelis, and Enrico Bentivegna, and Paolo Martelletti, and Alberto Raggi
January 2024, Vaccine,
Alessia Marcassoli, and Matilde Leonardi, and Marco Passavanti, and Valerio De Angelis, and Enrico Bentivegna, and Paolo Martelletti, and Alberto Raggi
January 2020, Journal of gerontological social work,
Alessia Marcassoli, and Matilde Leonardi, and Marco Passavanti, and Valerio De Angelis, and Enrico Bentivegna, and Paolo Martelletti, and Alberto Raggi
July 2020, Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992),
Alessia Marcassoli, and Matilde Leonardi, and Marco Passavanti, and Valerio De Angelis, and Enrico Bentivegna, and Paolo Martelletti, and Alberto Raggi
May 2022, Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands),
Alessia Marcassoli, and Matilde Leonardi, and Marco Passavanti, and Valerio De Angelis, and Enrico Bentivegna, and Paolo Martelletti, and Alberto Raggi
May 2022, Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands),
Alessia Marcassoli, and Matilde Leonardi, and Marco Passavanti, and Valerio De Angelis, and Enrico Bentivegna, and Paolo Martelletti, and Alberto Raggi
November 2022, Salud publica de Mexico,
Alessia Marcassoli, and Matilde Leonardi, and Marco Passavanti, and Valerio De Angelis, and Enrico Bentivegna, and Paolo Martelletti, and Alberto Raggi
September 2022, ACS infectious diseases,
Alessia Marcassoli, and Matilde Leonardi, and Marco Passavanti, and Valerio De Angelis, and Enrico Bentivegna, and Paolo Martelletti, and Alberto Raggi
June 2020, Journal of the American College of Surgeons,
Copied contents to your clipboard!