Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Sardinia Virus Increases Drought Tolerance of Tomato. 2023

Camilla Sacco Botto, and Slavica Matić, and Amedeo Moine, and Walter Chitarra, and Luca Nerva, and Chiara D'Errico, and Chiara Pagliarani, and Emanuela Noris
Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, Strada delle Cacce 73, 10135 Turin, Italy.

Drought stress is one of the major physiological stress factors that adversely affect agricultural production, altering critical features of plant growth and metabolism. Plants can be subjected simultaneously to abiotic and biotic stresses, such as drought and viral infections. Rewarding effects provided by viruses on the ability of host plants to endure abiotic stresses have been reported. Recently, begomoviruses causing the tomato yellow leaf curl disease in tomatoes were shown to increase heat and drought tolerance. However, biological bases underlying the induced drought tolerance need further elucidation, particularly in the case of tomato plants. In this work, tomato plants infected by the tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus (TYLCSV) were subjected to severe drought stress, followed by recovery. Morphological traits, water potential, and hormone contents were measured in leaves together with molecular analysis of stress-responsive and hormone metabolism-related genes. Wilting symptoms appeared three days later in TYLCSV-infected plants compared to healthy controls and post-rehydration recovery was faster (2 vs. 4 days, respectively). Our study contributes new insights into the impact of viruses on the plant's adaptability to environmental stresses. On a broader perspective, such information could have important practical implications for managing the effects of climate change on agroecosystems.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010935 Plant Diseases Diseases of plants. Disease, Plant,Diseases, Plant,Plant Disease
D000091902 Drought Resistance The ability of a plant to adapt in a drought environment and tolerate a reduction in available water. Drought Avoidence,Drought Escape,Drought Injury,Drought Recovery,Drought Tolerance,Avoidence, Drought,Drought Avoidences,Drought Escapes,Drought Injuries,Drought Recoveries,Drought Resistances,Drought Tolerances,Injury, Drought,Recovery, Drought,Resistance, Drought,Tolerance, Drought
D053839 Begomovirus A genus of plant viruses in the family GEMINIVIRIDAE that are transmitted in nature by whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Squash leaf curl virus,Begomoviruses
D018551 Solanum lycopersicum A plant species of the family SOLANACEAE, native of South America, widely cultivated for their edible, fleshy, usually red fruit. Lycopersicon esculentum,Tomatoes,Tomato

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