Biomaterial Database

HTLV-1 persistence and the oncogenesis of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. 2023

Charles R M Bangham

Institute of Infection, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), also known as human T-lymphotropic virus type 1, causes the aggressive malignancy known as adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) in 5% of infected people and a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of the central nervous system, HTLV-1-associated myelopathy, in ∼0.3% to 4% of them, varying between regions where it is endemic. Reliable treatments are lacking for both conditions, although there have been promising recent advances in the prevention and treatment of ATL. Because ATL typically develops after several decades of infection, it is necessary to understand how the virus persists in the host despite a strong immune response, and how this persistence results in oncogenesis.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008223	Lymphoma	A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue.	Germinoblastoma,Lymphoma, Malignant,Reticulolymphosarcoma,Sarcoma, Germinoblastic,Germinoblastic Sarcoma,Germinoblastic Sarcomas,Germinoblastomas,Lymphomas,Lymphomas, Malignant,Malignant Lymphoma,Malignant Lymphomas,Reticulolymphosarcomas,Sarcomas, Germinoblastic
D002471	Cell Transformation, Neoplastic	Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill.	Neoplastic Transformation, Cell,Neoplastic Cell Transformation,Transformation, Neoplastic Cell,Tumorigenic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformations,Cell Transformations, Neoplastic,Neoplastic Cell Transformations,Neoplastic Transformations, Cell,Transformation, Cell Neoplastic,Transformation, Tumorigenic,Transformations, Cell Neoplastic,Transformations, Neoplastic Cell,Transformations, Tumorigenic,Tumorigenic Transformations
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328	Adult	A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available.	Adults
D015368	Human T-lymphotropic virus 1	A strain of PRIMATE T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 1 isolated from mature T4 cells in patients with T-lymphoproliferation malignancies. It causes adult T-cell leukemia (LEUKEMIA-LYMPHOMA, T-CELL, ACUTE, HTLV-I-ASSOCIATED), T-cell lymphoma (LYMPHOMA, T-CELL), and is involved in mycosis fungoides, SEZARY SYNDROME and tropical spastic paraparesis (PARAPARESIS, TROPICAL SPASTIC).	ATLV,Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma Virus I,HTLV-1,HTLV-I,Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus I,Leukemia Virus I, Human T-Cell,T-Cell Leukemia Virus I, Human,Adult T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma Virus I,Human T Cell Leukemia Virus I,Leukemia Lymphoma Virus I, Adult T Cell,Leukemia Virus I, Human T Cell,T Cell Leukemia Virus I, Human,Human T lymphotropic virus 1
D015459	Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell	Aggressive T-Cell malignancy with adult onset, caused by HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 1. It is endemic in Japan, the Caribbean basin, Southeastern United States, Hawaii, and parts of Central and South America and sub-Saharan Africa.	ATLL,HTLV I Associated T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma,HTLV-Associated Leukemia-Lymphoma,HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma,Human T Lymphotropic Virus Associated Leukemia Lymphoma,Human T Lymphotropic Virus-Associated Leukemia-Lymphoma,Human T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma,Leukemia Lymphoma, Adult T Cell,Leukemia Lymphoma, T Cell, Acute, HTLV I Associated,Leukemia, Adult T-Cell,Leukemia-Lymphoma, T-Cell, Acute, HTLV-I-Associated,T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma, HTLV I Associated,T Cell Leukemia, Adult,T-Cell Leukemia, Adult,T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult,T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, HTLV-I-Associated,Adult T-Cell Leukemia,Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma,Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas,Adult T-Cell Leukemias,HTLV Associated Leukemia Lymphoma,HTLV-Associated Leukemia-Lymphomas,HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas,Human T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma,Human T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas,Leukemia, Adult T Cell,Leukemia-Lymphoma, HTLV-Associated,Leukemia-Lymphoma, HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell,Leukemia-Lymphoma, Human T-Cell,Leukemia-Lymphomas, Adult T-Cell,Leukemia-Lymphomas, HTLV-Associated,Leukemia-Lymphomas, HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell,Leukemia-Lymphomas, Human T-Cell,Leukemias, Adult T-Cell,T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma, Adult,T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, Human,T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas, Adult,T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas, HTLV-I-Associated,T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas, Human,T-Cell Leukemias, Adult
D063646	Carcinogenesis	The origin, production or development of cancer through genotypic and phenotypic changes which upset the normal balance between cell proliferation and cell death. Carcinogenesis generally requires a constellation of steps, which may occur quickly or over a period of many years.	Tumorigenesis,Oncogenesis,Carcinogeneses,Oncogeneses,Tumorigeneses