Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass Versus Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Isolated Left Anterior Descending Artery Stenosis: An Updated Meta-Analysis. 2023

Shijie Zhang, and Shanghao Chen, and Kun Yang, and Yi Li, and Yan Yun, and Xiangxi Zhang, and Xing Qi, and Xiaoming Zhou, and Haizhou Zhang, and Chengwei Zou, and Xiaochun Ma
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China. 17853138359@163.com.

BACKGROUND The optimal revascularization strategy for isolated left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery lesion between minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains controversial. This updated meta-analysis aims to compare the long- and short-term outcomes of MIDCAB versus PCI for patients with isolated LAD coronary artery lesions. METHODS The Pubmed, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases were searched for retrieving potential publications from 2002 to 2022. The primary outcome was long-term survival. Secondary outcomes were long-term target vessel revascularization (TVR), long-term major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), and short-term outcomes, including postoperative mortality, myocardial infarction (MI), TVR, and MACEs of any cause in-hospital or 30 days after the revascularization. RESULTS Six randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and eight observational studies were included in this updated meta-analysis. In total, 1757 patients underwent MIDCAB and 15245 patients underwent PCI. No statistically significant difference was found between the two groups in the rates of long-term survival. MIDCAB had a lower long-term MACE rate compared with PCI. Besides, PCI resulted in an augmented risk of TVR. Postoperative mortality, MI, TVR, and MACEs were similar between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS The updated meta-analysis presents the evidence that MIDCAB has a reduced risk of long-term TVR and MACEs, with no benefit in terms of long-term mortality and short-term results, in comparison with PCI. Large multicenter RCTs, including patients treated with newer techniques, are warranted in the future.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009203 Myocardial Infarction NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION). Cardiovascular Stroke,Heart Attack,Myocardial Infarct,Cardiovascular Strokes,Heart Attacks,Infarct, Myocardial,Infarction, Myocardial,Infarctions, Myocardial,Infarcts, Myocardial,Myocardial Infarctions,Myocardial Infarcts,Stroke, Cardiovascular,Strokes, Cardiovascular
D009204 Myocardial Revascularization The restoration of blood supply to the myocardium. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Internal Mammary Artery Implantation,Myocardial Revascularizations,Revascularization, Myocardial,Revascularizations, Myocardial
D003251 Constriction, Pathologic The condition of an anatomical structure's being constricted beyond normal dimensions. Stenosis,Stricture,Constriction, Pathological,Pathologic Constriction,Constrictions, Pathologic,Pathologic Constrictions,Pathological Constriction,Stenoses,Strictures
D003331 Coronary Vessels The veins and arteries of the HEART. Coronary Arteries,Sinus Node Artery,Coronary Veins,Arteries, Coronary,Arteries, Sinus Node,Artery, Coronary,Artery, Sinus Node,Coronary Artery,Coronary Vein,Coronary Vessel,Sinus Node Arteries,Vein, Coronary,Veins, Coronary,Vessel, Coronary,Vessels, Coronary
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001026 Coronary Artery Bypass Surgical therapy of ischemic coronary artery disease achieved by grafting a section of saphenous vein, internal mammary artery, or other substitute between the aorta and the obstructed coronary artery distal to the obstructive lesion. Aortocoronary Bypass,Bypass, Coronary Artery,Bypass Surgery, Coronary Artery,Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting,Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery,Aortocoronary Bypasses,Artery Bypass, Coronary,Artery Bypasses, Coronary,Bypass, Aortocoronary,Bypasses, Aortocoronary,Bypasses, Coronary Artery,Coronary Artery Bypasses
D016032 Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Works about clinical trials that involve at least one test treatment and one control treatment, concurrent enrollment and follow-up of the test- and control-treated groups, and in which the treatments to be administered are selected by a random process, such as the use of a random-numbers table. Clinical Trials, Randomized,Controlled Clinical Trials, Randomized,Trials, Randomized Clinical
D062645 Percutaneous Coronary Intervention A family of percutaneous techniques that are used to manage CORONARY OCCLUSION, including standard balloon angioplasty (PERCUTANEOUS TRANSLUMINAL CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY), the placement of intracoronary STENTS, and atheroablative technologies (e.g., ATHERECTOMY; ENDARTERECTOMY; THROMBECTOMY; PERCUTANEOUS TRANSLUMINAL LASER ANGIOPLASTY). PTCA was the dominant form of PCI, before the widespread use of stenting. Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization,Coronary Intervention, Percutaneous,Coronary Interventions, Percutaneous,Coronary Revascularization, Percutaneous,Coronary Revascularizations, Percutaneous,Intervention, Percutaneous Coronary,Interventions, Percutaneous Coronary,Percutaneous Coronary Interventions,Percutaneous Coronary Revascularizations,Revascularization, Percutaneous Coronary,Revascularizations, Percutaneous Coronary
D023921 Coronary Stenosis Narrowing or constriction of a coronary artery. Coronary Artery Stenosis,Coronary Stenoses,Artery Stenoses, Coronary,Artery Stenosis, Coronary,Coronary Artery Stenoses,Stenoses, Coronary,Stenoses, Coronary Artery,Stenosis, Coronary,Stenosis, Coronary Artery
D064887 Observational Studies as Topic Works about clinical studies in which participants may receive diagnostic, therapeutic, or other types of interventions, but the investigator does not assign participants to specific interventions (as in an interventional study). Natural Experiment as Topic,Natural Experiments as Topic,Naturalistic Observation Studies as Topic,Naturalistic Observation Study as Topic,Observational Study as Topic

Related Publications

Shijie Zhang, and Shanghao Chen, and Kun Yang, and Yi Li, and Yan Yun, and Xiangxi Zhang, and Xing Qi, and Xiaoming Zhou, and Haizhou Zhang, and Chengwei Zou, and Xiaochun Ma
May 2022, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery,
Shijie Zhang, and Shanghao Chen, and Kun Yang, and Yi Li, and Yan Yun, and Xiangxi Zhang, and Xing Qi, and Xiaoming Zhou, and Haizhou Zhang, and Chengwei Zou, and Xiaochun Ma
June 2014, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
Shijie Zhang, and Shanghao Chen, and Kun Yang, and Yi Li, and Yan Yun, and Xiangxi Zhang, and Xing Qi, and Xiaoming Zhou, and Haizhou Zhang, and Chengwei Zou, and Xiaochun Ma
August 2007, European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery,
Shijie Zhang, and Shanghao Chen, and Kun Yang, and Yi Li, and Yan Yun, and Xiangxi Zhang, and Xing Qi, and Xiaoming Zhou, and Haizhou Zhang, and Chengwei Zou, and Xiaochun Ma
August 2016, Journal of cardiothoracic surgery,
Shijie Zhang, and Shanghao Chen, and Kun Yang, and Yi Li, and Yan Yun, and Xiangxi Zhang, and Xing Qi, and Xiaoming Zhou, and Haizhou Zhang, and Chengwei Zou, and Xiaochun Ma
August 2007, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery,
Shijie Zhang, and Shanghao Chen, and Kun Yang, and Yi Li, and Yan Yun, and Xiangxi Zhang, and Xing Qi, and Xiaoming Zhou, and Haizhou Zhang, and Chengwei Zou, and Xiaochun Ma
April 2007, European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery,
Shijie Zhang, and Shanghao Chen, and Kun Yang, and Yi Li, and Yan Yun, and Xiangxi Zhang, and Xing Qi, and Xiaoming Zhou, and Haizhou Zhang, and Chengwei Zou, and Xiaochun Ma
November 2014, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery,
Shijie Zhang, and Shanghao Chen, and Kun Yang, and Yi Li, and Yan Yun, and Xiangxi Zhang, and Xing Qi, and Xiaoming Zhou, and Haizhou Zhang, and Chengwei Zou, and Xiaochun Ma
September 1997, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery,
Shijie Zhang, and Shanghao Chen, and Kun Yang, and Yi Li, and Yan Yun, and Xiangxi Zhang, and Xing Qi, and Xiaoming Zhou, and Haizhou Zhang, and Chengwei Zou, and Xiaochun Ma
February 2002, The Journal of cardiovascular surgery,
Shijie Zhang, and Shanghao Chen, and Kun Yang, and Yi Li, and Yan Yun, and Xiangxi Zhang, and Xing Qi, and Xiaoming Zhou, and Haizhou Zhang, and Chengwei Zou, and Xiaochun Ma
March 2007, BMJ (Clinical research ed.),
Copied contents to your clipboard!