Sortilin knock-down alters the expression and distribution of cathepsin D and prosaposin and up-regulates the cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor in rat epididymal cells. 2023

Andrea Carolina Aguilera, and Natalia Leiva, and Pablo Ariel Alvarez, and Georgina Pulcini, and Laura Lucía Pereyra, and Carlos Ramón Morales, and Miguel Ángel Sosa, and Lorena Carvelli
CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, M5500, Mendoza, Argentina.

The selective transport to lysosomes can be mediated by either mannose-6-phosphate receptors (CD-MPR and CI-MPR) or sortilin. In mammalian epididymis, some lysosomal proteins are secreted into the lumen through unknown mechanisms. To investigate the underlying mechanisms of lysosomal protein transport in epididymal cells we studied the expression and distribution of cathepsin D (CatD) and prosaposin (PSAP) in a sortilin knocked down RCE-1 epididymal cell line (RCE-1 KD) in comparison with non-transfected RCE-1 cells. In RCE-1 cells, CatD was found in the perinuclear zone and co-localize with sortilin, whereas in RCE-1 KD cells, the expression, distribution and processing of the enzyme were altered. In turn, PSAP accumulated intracellularly upon sortilin knock-down and redistributed from LAMP-1-positive compartment to a perinuclear location, remaining co-localized with CatD. Interestingly, the sortilin knock-down induced CD-MPR overexpression and a redistribution of the receptor from the perinuclear zone to a dispersed cytoplasmic location, accompanied by an increased co-localization with CatD. The increase in CD-MPR could result from a compensatory response for the proper delivery of CatD to lysosomes in epididymal cells. The intracellular pathway taken by lysosomal proteins could be an approach for addressing further studies to understand the mechanism of exocytosis and therefore the role of these proteins in the epididymis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008247 Lysosomes A class of morphologically heterogeneous cytoplasmic particles in animal and plant tissues characterized by their content of hydrolytic enzymes and the structure-linked latency of these enzymes. The intracellular functions of lysosomes depend on their lytic potential. The single unit membrane of the lysosome acts as a barrier between the enzymes enclosed in the lysosome and the external substrate. The activity of the enzymes contained in lysosomes is limited or nil unless the vesicle in which they are enclosed is ruptured or undergoes MEMBRANE FUSION. (From Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed). Autolysosome,Autolysosomes,Lysosome
D008297 Male Males
D002402 Cathepsin D An intracellular proteinase found in a variety of tissue. It has specificity similar to but narrower than that of pepsin A. The enzyme is involved in catabolism of cartilage and connective tissue. EC 3.4.23.5. (Formerly EC 3.4.4.23).
D004822 Epididymis The convoluted cordlike structure attached to the posterior of the TESTIS. Epididymis consists of the head (caput), the body (corpus), and the tail (cauda). A network of ducts leaving the testis joins into a common epididymal tubule proper which provides the transport, storage, and maturation of SPERMATOZOA.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D017527 Receptor, IGF Type 2 A receptor that is specific for IGF-II and mannose-6-phosphate. The receptor is a 250-kDa single chain polypeptide which is unrelated in structure to the type 1 IGF receptor (RECEPTOR, IGF TYPE 1) and does not have a tyrosine kinase domain. IGF Type 2 Receptor,IGF-II Receptor,Receptor, IGF-II,Receptor, Insulin-Like Growth Factor II,Receptor, Insulin-Like Growth Factor Type 2,Receptor, Mannose-6-Phosphate,IGF-2 Receptor,Insulin-Like-Growth-Factor II Receptor,Mannose-6-Phosphate Receptor,Receptors, IGF-2,Receptors, Insulin-Like Growth Factor II,IGF 2 Receptor,IGF II Receptor,IGF-2 Receptors,Insulin Like Growth Factor II Receptor,Mannose 6 Phosphate Receptor,Receptor, IGF II,Receptor, IGF-2,Receptor, Insulin Like Growth Factor II,Receptor, Insulin Like Growth Factor Type 2,Receptor, Insulin-Like-Growth-Factor II,Receptor, Mannose 6 Phosphate,Receptors, IGF 2,Receptors, Insulin Like Growth Factor II
D049231 Saposins A group of four homologous sphingolipid activator proteins that are formed from proteolytic cleavage of a common protein precursor molecule referred to as prosaposin. Saposin,Co-beta-Glucosidase,Coglucosidase,Gaucher Activator Protein,Glucosylceramidase Activator,SAP-1 Sphingolipid Activator,SAP-A Protein,SAP-C Protein,SAP-D Protein,Saposin A,Saposin B,Saposin C,Saposin D,Sphingolipid Activator Protein 1,Sphingolipid Activator Protein 2,Sphingolipid Activator Protein-1,Testibumin,beta-Glucosidase Activator Protein,beta-Glucosidase Stimulating Protein,Co beta Glucosidase,SAP 1 Sphingolipid Activator,SAP A Protein,SAP C Protein,SAP D Protein,Sphingolipid Activator, SAP-1,beta Glucosidase Activator Protein,beta Glucosidase Stimulating Protein
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus
D033942 Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport A class of proteins involved in the transport of molecules via TRANSPORT VESICLES. They perform functions such as binding to the cell membrane, capturing cargo molecules and promoting the assembly of CLATHRIN. The majority of adaptor proteins exist as multi-subunit complexes, however monomeric varieties have also been found. Clathrin Adaptor,Clathrin Adaptor Protein Complex,Clathrin Assembly Protein,Clathrin Assembly Protein Complex,Clathrin Assembly Proteins,Clathrin-Associated Adaptor,Clathrin-Associated Protein,Vesicular Transport Adaptor Protein,Vesicular Transport Adaptor Protein Complex,Vesicular Transport Adaptor Proteins,Adaptor Protein Complexes, Vesicular Transport,Clathrin Adaptor Protein Complexes,Clathrin Adaptors,Clathrin Assembly Protein Complexes,Clathrin-Associated Adaptors,Clathrin-Associated Proteins,Vesicular Transport Adaptor Protein Complexes,Adaptor, Clathrin,Adaptor, Clathrin-Associated,Adaptors, Clathrin,Adaptors, Clathrin-Associated,Assembly Protein, Clathrin,Assembly Proteins, Clathrin,Clathrin Associated Adaptor,Clathrin Associated Adaptors,Clathrin Associated Protein,Clathrin Associated Proteins,Protein, Clathrin Assembly,Protein, Clathrin-Associated

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