| D008279 |
Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. |
Chemical Shift Imaging,MR Tomography,MRI Scans,MRI, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Image,Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional,Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging,NMR Imaging,NMR Tomography,Tomography, NMR,Tomography, Proton Spin,fMRI,Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Imaging, Chemical Shift,Proton Spin Tomography,Spin Echo Imaging,Steady-State Free Precession MRI,Tomography, MR,Zeugmatography,Chemical Shift Imagings,Echo Imaging, Spin,Echo Imagings, Spin,Functional MRI,Functional MRIs,Image, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, NMR,Imaging, Spin Echo,Imagings, Chemical Shift,Imagings, Spin Echo,MRI Scan,MRIs, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Images,Resonance Image, Magnetic,Scan, MRI,Scans, MRI,Shift Imaging, Chemical,Shift Imagings, Chemical,Spin Echo Imagings,Steady State Free Precession MRI |
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| D008297 |
Male |
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Males |
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| D001921 |
Brain |
The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. |
Encephalon |
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| D001931 |
Brain Mapping |
Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures. |
Brain Electrical Activity Mapping,Functional Cerebral Localization,Topographic Brain Mapping,Brain Mapping, Topographic,Functional Cerebral Localizations,Mapping, Brain,Mapping, Topographic Brain |
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| D005260 |
Female |
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Females |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
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| D000087623 |
Insular Cortex |
A pyramidal shaped region of cerebral cortex located deep below the lateral fissure in PRIMATES. It is surrounded by the SUPERIOR TEMPORAL GYRUS, the rostral PARIETAL LOBE, the INFERIOR FRONTAL GYRUS and the ORBITAL GYRI. It is the primary gustatory cortex and is involved in sensorimotor and somatosensory as well as socioemotional functions. |
Brodmann Area 13,Brodmann Area 14,Brodmann Area 15,Brodmann Area 16,Brodmann Area 43,Brodmann's Area 13,Brodmann's Area 14,Brodmann's Area 15,Brodmann's Area 16,Brodmann's Area 43,Central Lobe,Gustatory Cortex,Insula of Reil,Insular Gyrus,Insular Region,Lobus Insularis,Opercular Cortex,Primary Gustatory Cortex,Visceral Cortex,Area 13, Brodmann,Area 13, Brodmann's,Area 14, Brodmann,Area 14, Brodmann's,Area 15, Brodmann,Area 15, Brodmann's,Area 16, Brodmann,Area 16, Brodmann's,Area 43, Brodmann,Area 43, Brodmann's,Brodmanns Area 13,Brodmanns Area 14,Brodmanns Area 15,Brodmanns Area 16,Brodmanns Area 43,Central Lobes,Cortex, Gustatory,Cortex, Insular,Cortex, Opercular,Cortex, Primary Gustatory,Cortex, Visceral,Gustatory Cortex, Primary,Gyrus, Insular,Insular Cortices,Insular Regions,Lobe, Central,Primary Gustatory Cortices,Region, Insular,Visceral Cortices |
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| D049268 |
Positron-Emission Tomography |
An imaging technique using compounds labelled with short-lived positron-emitting radionuclides (such as carbon-11, nitrogen-13, oxygen-15 and fluorine-18) to measure cell metabolism. It has been useful in study of soft tissues such as CANCER; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; and brain. SINGLE-PHOTON EMISSION-COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY is closely related to positron emission tomography, but uses isotopes with longer half-lives and resolution is lower. |
PET Imaging,PET Scan,Positron-Emission Tomography Imaging,Tomography, Positron-Emission,Imaging, PET,Imaging, Positron-Emission Tomography,PET Imagings,PET Scans,Positron Emission Tomography,Positron Emission Tomography Imaging,Positron-Emission Tomography Imagings,Scan, PET,Tomography Imaging, Positron-Emission,Tomography, Positron Emission |
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| D020961 |
Lewy Body Disease |
A neurodegenerative disease characterized by dementia, mild parkinsonism, and fluctuations in attention and alertness. The neuropsychiatric manifestations tend to precede the onset of bradykinesia, MUSCLE RIGIDITY, and other extrapyramidal signs. DELUSIONS and visual HALLUCINATIONS are relatively frequent in this condition. Histologic examination reveals LEWY BODIES in the CEREBRAL CORTEX and BRAIN STEM. SENILE PLAQUES and other pathologic features characteristic of ALZHEIMER DISEASE may also be present. (From Neurology 1997;48:376-380; Neurology 1996;47:1113-1124) |
Dementia, Lewy Body,Diffuse Lewy Body Disease,Cortical Lewy Body Disease,Lewy Body Dementia,Lewy Body Disease, Cortical,Lewy Body Disease, Diffuse,Lewy Body Type Senile Dementia |
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