Anatomical variations of left hepatic vein and outflow reconstruction techniques in pediatric living donor liver transplantation. 2023

Sadhana Shankar, and Ashwin Rammohan, and Vasanthakumar Gunasekaran, and Gomathy Narasimhan, and Rajesh Rajalingam, and Kumar Palaniappan, and Rathnavel Kanagavelu, and Akila Rajkumar, and Ilankumaran Kaliamoorthy, and Mohamed Rela
The Institute of Liver Disease and Transplantation, Dr Rela Institute, and Medical Centre, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India; Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London, UK. Electronic address: sadhushankar@gmail.com.

Anatomical variations of left hepatic vein are observed in nearly a third of left lateral segment (LLS) donors in living donor liver transplantation. However, there is a paucity of studies and no structured algorithm for customized outflow reconstruction in LLS grafts with variant anatomy. Analysis of a prospectively collected database of 296 LLS pediatric living donor liver transplantation was done to identify different venous drainage patterns of segments 2 (V2) and 3 (V3). Left hepatic vein anatomy was classified into 3 types: type 1 (n = 270, 91.2%): V2 and V3 joined to form a common trunk which drains into the middle hepatic vein/inferior vena cava (IVC), subtype 1a length of trunk ≥9 mm and subtype 1b length of trunk <9 mm; type 2(n = 6, 2%): V2 and V3 drain independently into IVC; type 3 (n = 20, 6.8%): V2 and V3 drain into IVC and middle hepatic vein respectively. Analysis of postoperative outcomes between LLS grafts with single and reconstructed multiple outflows showed no difference in the occurrence of hepatic vein thrombosis/stenosis, major morbidity (P = .91), and 5-year survival (log-rank P = .562). This classification is a simple yet effective tool for preoperative donor assessment, and we propose a schema for the customized reconstruction of LLS grafts with excellent and consistently reproducible outcomes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D006503 Hepatic Veins Veins which drain the liver. Hepatic Vein,Vein, Hepatic,Veins, Hepatic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014656 Vascular Surgical Procedures Operative procedures for the treatment of vascular disorders. Vascular Surgery,Procedure, Vascular Surgical,Procedures, Vascular Surgical,Surgical Procedure, Vascular,Surgical Procedures, Vascular,Vascular Surgical Procedure,Surgeries, Vascular,Surgery, Vascular,Vascular Surgeries
D014682 Vena Cava, Inferior The venous trunk which receives blood from the lower extremities and from the pelvic and abdominal organs. Inferior Vena Cava,Inferior Vena Cavas,Vena Cavas, Inferior
D016031 Liver Transplantation The transference of a part of or an entire liver from one human or animal to another. Grafting, Liver,Hepatic Transplantation,Liver Transplant,Transplantation, Hepatic,Transplantation, Liver,Hepatic Transplantations,Liver Grafting,Liver Transplantations,Liver Transplants,Transplant, Liver
D019520 Living Donors Non-cadaveric providers of organs for transplant to related or non-related recipients. Donors, Living,Donor, Living,Living Donor

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