Endogenous vasopressin affects postural control of blood pressure in man. 1987

H C Simpson, and J E Zubillaga, and J G Collier, and E D Bennett, and N Mehta, and V T Ang, and J S Jenkins
Department of Medicine, St George's Hospital Medical School, London.

1. Six healthy volunteers received intravenous infusions of isotonic (0.9% NaCl) and hypertonic (3% NaCl) saline on separate days. There were no significant changes in blood pressure or forearm blood flow, despite an increase in plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) during hypertonic saline. 2. Immediately and 10 min after passive tilting to 50 degrees, mean forearm blood flow fell by 17.1 and 14.3% compared with the values in the supine position during isotonic saline and by 40.3 and 43.3% during hypertonic saline. Forearm vascular resistance rose by 23.6 and 17.8% with isotonic saline and by 80.2 and 88.2% with hypertonic saline for the two readings in the tilted compared with the supine position. 3. Tilting was associated with a 14.9 and 12.1% rise in diastolic blood pressure immediately and 10 min after assuming this position during hypertonic saline, and a rise of 6.4% in mean arterial pressure. 4. The results from this study are similar to those obtained previously, when small amounts of AVP were infused. They provide further evidence that AVP may have a physiological role in the postural regulation of blood pressure.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009994 Osmolar Concentration The concentration of osmotically active particles in solution expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. Osmolality is expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Ionic Strength,Osmolality,Osmolarity,Concentration, Osmolar,Concentrations, Osmolar,Ionic Strengths,Osmolalities,Osmolar Concentrations,Osmolarities,Strength, Ionic,Strengths, Ionic
D011187 Posture The position or physical attitude of the body. Postures
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001127 Arginine Vasopressin The predominant form of mammalian antidiuretic hormone. It is a nonapeptide containing an ARGININE at residue 8 and two disulfide-linked cysteines at residues of 1 and 6. Arg-vasopressin is used to treat DIABETES INSIPIDUS or to improve vasomotor tone and BLOOD PRESSURE. Argipressin,Vasopressin, Arginine,Arg-Vasopressin,Argipressin Tannate,Arg Vasopressin
D012964 Sodium A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. Sodium Ion Level,Sodium-23,Ion Level, Sodium,Level, Sodium Ion,Sodium 23
D012965 Sodium Chloride A ubiquitous sodium salt that is commonly used to season food. Sodium Chloride, (22)Na,Sodium Chloride, (24)NaCl

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