Crystallin genes: lens specificity of the murine alpha A-crystallin gene. 1987

A B Chepelinsky, and J S Khillan, and K A Mahon, and P A Overbeek, and H Westphal, and J Piatigorsky
Laboratory of Molecular and Developmental Biology, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.

The abundant soluble proteins of the eye lens, the crystallins, are encoded by several gene families which are developmentally regulated in the embryonic lens. We have studied the expression of the murine alpha A-crystallin gene. Transfection experiments using the pSVO-CAT vector and explanted lens epithelia from embryonic chickens demonstrated proximal (-88 to -60) and distal (-111 to -85) regulatory sequences which interact when the alpha A-crystallin promoter is activated in the lens cells. Transgenic mouse experiments showed that the sequence between positions -366 to +46 of the alpha A-crystallin promoter can drive foreign genes selectively in the lens. A fusion gene consisting of this alpha A-crystallin promoter sequence and the T-antigen gene of SV40 produced a lens tumor in transgenic mice. Thus, crystallin promoters provide a useful model for tissue-specific gene expression and permit targeting the expression of foreign genes to a highly differentiated tissue during development.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007908 Lens, Crystalline A transparent, biconvex structure of the EYE, enclosed in a capsule and situated behind the IRIS and in front of the vitreous humor (VITREOUS BODY). It is slightly overlapped at its margin by the ciliary processes. Adaptation by the CILIARY BODY is crucial for OCULAR ACCOMMODATION. Eye Lens,Lens, Eye,Crystalline Lens
D005786 Gene Expression Regulation Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation. Gene Action Regulation,Regulation of Gene Expression,Expression Regulation, Gene,Regulation, Gene Action,Regulation, Gene Expression
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

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