Teratogenicity and embryotoxicity study of Brown HT in the rat. 1987

D Grant, and I F Gaunt
British Industrial Biological Research Association, Carshalton, Surrey, England.

In a preliminary study, groups of ten female rats received daily doses of either water or solutions of Brown HT providing 250, 500 or 1000 mg Brown HT/kg body weight for 19 consecutive days. While there was no indication of overt toxicity, treated animals at all doses had brown discoloration of lymph nodes, caecum and colon. In the subsequent main study, groups of 30 female rats were given daily oral doses of 0 (water vehicle), 250, 500 or 1000 mg Brown HT/kg from day 0 to day 19 of pregnancy. There were no adverse effects on the numbers of implantations, pre- and post-implantation losses, litter weights, foetal numbers, foetal weights or sex ratio. No abnormalities related to treatment were found in either the skeleton or soft parts of the offspring. It is concluded that doses of up to 1000 mg Brown HT/kg/day given throughout pregnancy failed to exert detectable embryotoxicity or teratogenicity in rats.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D001842 Bone and Bones A specialized CONNECTIVE TISSUE that is the main constituent of the SKELETON. The principal cellular component of bone is comprised of OSTEOBLASTS; OSTEOCYTES; and OSTEOCLASTS, while FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS and hydroxyapatite crystals form the BONE MATRIX. Bone Tissue,Bone and Bone,Bone,Bones,Bones and Bone,Bones and Bone Tissue,Bony Apophyses,Bony Apophysis,Condyle,Apophyses, Bony,Apophysis, Bony,Bone Tissues,Condyles,Tissue, Bone,Tissues, Bone
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D004622 Embryo, Mammalian The entity of a developing mammal (MAMMALS), generally from the cleavage of a ZYGOTE to the end of embryonic differentiation of basic structures. For the human embryo, this represents the first two months of intrauterine development preceding the stages of the FETUS. Embryonic Structures, Mammalian,Mammalian Embryo,Mammalian Embryo Structures,Mammalian Embryonic Structures,Embryo Structure, Mammalian,Embryo Structures, Mammalian,Embryonic Structure, Mammalian,Embryos, Mammalian,Mammalian Embryo Structure,Mammalian Embryonic Structure,Mammalian Embryos,Structure, Mammalian Embryo,Structure, Mammalian Embryonic,Structures, Mammalian Embryo,Structures, Mammalian Embryonic
D005260 Female Females
D005505 Food Coloring Agents Natural or synthetic dyes used as coloring agents in processed foods. Coloring Agents, Food,Food Colorants,Agents, Food Coloring,Colorants, Food
D000014 Abnormalities, Drug-Induced Congenital abnormalities caused by medicinal substances or drugs of abuse given to or taken by the mother, or to which she is inadvertently exposed during the manufacture of such substances. The concept excludes abnormalities resulting from exposure to non-medicinal chemicals in the environment. Drug-Induced Abnormalities,Abnormalities, Drug Induced,Abnormality, Drug-Induced,Drug Induced Abnormalities,Drug-Induced Abnormality
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

D Grant, and I F Gaunt
November 1986, Toxicology letters,
D Grant, and I F Gaunt
October 1996, Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP,
D Grant, and I F Gaunt
January 1984, Problemi na khigienata,
D Grant, and I F Gaunt
January 1976, Die Pharmazie,
D Grant, and I F Gaunt
December 1987, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association,
D Grant, and I F Gaunt
January 1997, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association,
D Grant, and I F Gaunt
June 2004, Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP,
D Grant, and I F Gaunt
June 2004, Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP,
D Grant, and I F Gaunt
August 2004, Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP,
D Grant, and I F Gaunt
April 1998, Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP,
Copied contents to your clipboard!