A Fast and Easy Method to Co-extract DNA and RNA from an Environmental Microbial Sample. 2023

Yusuke Okazaki, and Tuyen Thi Nguyen, and Arisa Nishihara, and Hisashi Endo, and Hiroyuki Ogata, and Shin-Ichi Nakano, and Hideyuki Tamaki
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University.

We herein propose a fast and easy DNA and RNA co-extraction method for environmental microbial samples. It combines bead beating and phenol-chloroform phase separation followed by the separation and purification of DNA and RNA using the Qiagen AllPrep DNA/RNA mini kit. With a handling time of ~3 h, our method simultaneously extracted high-quality DNA (peak size >10-15‍ ‍kb) and RNA (RNA integrity number >6) from lake bacterioplankton filtered samples. The method is also applicable to low-biomass samples (expected DNA or RNA yield <50‍ ‍ng) and eukaryotic microbial samples, providing an easy option for more versatile eco-genomic applications.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D012313 RNA A polynucleotide consisting essentially of chains with a repeating backbone of phosphate and ribose units to which nitrogenous bases are attached. RNA is unique among biological macromolecules in that it can encode genetic information, serve as an abundant structural component of cells, and also possesses catalytic activity. (Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed) RNA, Non-Polyadenylated,Ribonucleic Acid,Gene Products, RNA,Non-Polyadenylated RNA,Acid, Ribonucleic,Non Polyadenylated RNA,RNA Gene Products,RNA, Non Polyadenylated
D019800 Phenol An antiseptic and disinfectant aromatic alcohol. Carbol,Carbolic Acid,Hydroxybenzene,Phenol, Sodium Salt,Phenolate Sodium,Sodium Phenolate,Phenolate, Sodium
D023281 Genomics The systematic study of the complete DNA sequences (GENOME) of organisms. Included is construction of complete genetic, physical, and transcript maps, and the analysis of this structural genomic information on a global scale such as in GENOME WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES. Functional Genomics,Structural Genomics,Comparative Genomics,Genomics, Comparative,Genomics, Functional,Genomics, Structural

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