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Impact of Cerebral Microbleeds in Stroke Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. 2023
Yannie Soo, and
Annaelle Zietz, and
Brian Yiu, and
Vincent C T Mok, and
Alexandros A Polymeris, and
David Seiffge, and
Gareth Ambler, and
Duncan Wilson, and
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Suk Fung Tsang, and
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Cyrus Cheng, and
Keon-Joo Lee, and
Jae-Sung Lim, and
Masayuki Shiozawa, and
Masatoshi Koga, and
Hugues Chabriat, and
Michael Hennerici, and
Yuen Kwun Wong, and
Henry Mak, and
Roger Collet, and
Shigeru Inamura, and
Kazuhisa Yoshifuji, and
Ethem Murat Arsava, and
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Jan Purrucker, and
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Adrian Wong, and
Young Dae Kim, and
Tae-Jin Song, and
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Masashi Nishihara, and
Jun Tanaka, and
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Martina B Goeldlin, and
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Maximilian Bellut, and
Francesca Chappell, and
Stephen Makin, and
Derek Hayden, and
David Williams, and
Dianne H K van Dam-Nolen, and
Paul J Nederkoorn, and
Carmen Barbato, and
Simone Browning, and
Kim Wiegertjes, and
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Anne-Marie Mendyk, and
Sebastian Köhler, and
Robert van Oostenburgge, and
Ying Zhou, and
Chao Xu, and
Saima Hilal, and
Bibek Gyanwali, and
Christopher Chen, and
Min Lou, and
Julie Staals, and
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Nagaendran Kandiah, and
Frank-Erik de Leeuw, and
Robert Simister, and
Jeroen Hendrikse, and
Joanna Wardlaw, and
Peter Kelly, and
Felix Fluri, and
Velandai Srikanth, and
David Calvet, and
Simon Jung, and
Vincent I H Kwa, and
Eric E Smith, and
Hideo Hara, and
Yusuke Yakushiji, and
Dilek Necioglu Orken, and
Franz Fazekas, and
Vincent Thijs, and
Ji-Hoe Heo, and
Roland Veltkamp, and
Hakan Ay, and
Toshio Imaizumi, and
Kui Kai Lau, and
Eric Jouvent, and
Kazunori Toyoda, and
Sohei Yoshimura, and
Hee-Joon Bae, and
Joan Martí-Fàbregas, and
Luis Prats-Sánchez, and
Philippe Lyrer, and
Jonathan Best, and
David Werring, and
Stefan T Engelter, and
Nils Peters, and
Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Cerebral microbleeds are associated with the risks of ischemic stroke and intracranial hemorrhage, causing clinical dilemmas for antithrombotic treatment decisions. We aimed to evaluate the risks of intracranial hemorrhage and ischemic stroke associated with microbleeds in patients with atrial fibrillation treated with vitamin K antagonists, direct oral anticoagulants, antiplatelets, and combination therapy (i.e. concurrent oral anticoagulant and antiplatelet). We included patients with documented atrial fibrillation from the pooled individual patient data analysis by the Microbleeds International Collaborative Network. Risks of subsequent intracranial hemorrhage and ischemic stroke were compared between patients with and without microbleeds, stratified by antithrombotic use. A total of 7,839 patients were included. The presence of microbleeds was associated with an increased relative risk of intracranial hemorrhage (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 2.74, 95% confidence interval = 1.76-4.26) and ischemic stroke (aHR = 1.29, 95% confidence interval = 1.04-1.59). For the entire cohort, the absolute incidence of ischemic stroke was higher than intracranial hemorrhage regardless of microbleed burden. However, for the subgroup of patients taking combination of anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy, the absolute risk of intracranial hemorrhage exceeded that of ischemic stroke in those with 2 to 4 microbleeds (25 vs 12 per 1,000 patient-years) and ≥ 11 microbleeds (94 vs 48 per 1,000 patient-years). Patients with atrial fibrillation and high burden of microbleeds receiving combination therapy have a tendency of higher rate of intracranial hemorrhage than ischemic stroke, with potential for net harm. Further studies are needed to help optimize stroke preventive strategies in this high-risk group. ANN NEUROL 2023;94:61-74.
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Masayuki Shiozawa, and
Masatoshi Koga, and
Hugues Chabriat, and
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Shigeru Inamura, and
Kazuhisa Yoshifuji, and
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Adrian Wong, and
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Julie Staals, and
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Robert Simister, and
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Velandai Srikanth, and
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Dilek Necioglu Orken, and
Franz Fazekas, and
Vincent Thijs, and
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Roland Veltkamp, and
Hakan Ay, and
Toshio Imaizumi, and
Kui Kai Lau, and
Eric Jouvent, and
Kazunori Toyoda, and
Sohei Yoshimura, and
Hee-Joon Bae, and
Joan Martí-Fàbregas, and
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Thomas Wai Hong Leung, and
Suk Fung Tsang, and
Winnie Chu, and
Jill Abrigo, and
Cyrus Cheng, and
Keon-Joo Lee, and
Jae-Sung Lim, and
Masayuki Shiozawa, and
Masatoshi Koga, and
Hugues Chabriat, and
Michael Hennerici, and
Yuen Kwun Wong, and
Henry Mak, and
Roger Collet, and
Shigeru Inamura, and
Kazuhisa Yoshifuji, and
Ethem Murat Arsava, and
Solveig Horstmann, and
Jan Purrucker, and
Bonnie Y K Lam, and
Adrian Wong, and
Young Dae Kim, and
Tae-Jin Song, and
Robin Lemmens, and
Sebastian Eppinger, and
Thomas Gattringer, and
Ender Uysal, and
Derya Selçuk Demirelli, and
Natan M Bornstein, and
Einor Ben Assayag, and
Hen Hallevi, and
Jeremy Molad, and
Masashi Nishihara, and
Jun Tanaka, and
Shelagh B Coutts, and
L Jaap Kappelle, and
Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, and
Rolf Jager, and
Gregory Y H Lip, and
Martina B Goeldlin, and
Leonidas D Panos, and
Jean-Louis Mas, and
Laurence Legrand, and
Chris Karayiannis, and
Thanh Phan, and
Maximilian Bellut, and
Francesca Chappell, and
Stephen Makin, and
Derek Hayden, and
David Williams, and
Dianne H K van Dam-Nolen, and
Paul J Nederkoorn, and
Carmen Barbato, and
Simone Browning, and
Kim Wiegertjes, and
Anil Man Tuladhar, and
Anne-Marie Mendyk, and
Sebastian Köhler, and
Robert van Oostenburgge, and
Ying Zhou, and
Chao Xu, and
Saima Hilal, and
Bibek Gyanwali, and
Christopher Chen, and
Min Lou, and
Julie Staals, and
Regis Bordet, and
Nagaendran Kandiah, and
Frank-Erik de Leeuw, and
Robert Simister, and
Jeroen Hendrikse, and
Joanna Wardlaw, and
Peter Kelly, and
Felix Fluri, and
Velandai Srikanth, and
David Calvet, and
Simon Jung, and
Vincent I H Kwa, and
Eric E Smith, and
Hideo Hara, and
Yusuke Yakushiji, and
Dilek Necioglu Orken, and
Franz Fazekas, and
Vincent Thijs, and
Ji-Hoe Heo, and
Roland Veltkamp, and
Hakan Ay, and
Toshio Imaizumi, and
Kui Kai Lau, and
Eric Jouvent, and
Kazunori Toyoda, and
Sohei Yoshimura, and
Hee-Joon Bae, and
Joan Martí-Fàbregas, and
Luis Prats-Sánchez, and
Philippe Lyrer, and
Jonathan Best, and
David Werring, and
Stefan T Engelter, and
Nils Peters, and
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