Planar cell polarity proteins determine basal cell height in the later stage embryonic mouse epidermis'. 2022

Carl Hobbs, and Caroline J Formstone
Wolfson CARD, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK.

Background: Complex organ formation requires the coordinated morphogenesis of adjacent tissue layers. Here, we report a role for the planar cell polarity (PCP) proteins Fz6 and Celsr1 in generating squamous basal cells in the later stage embryonic epidermis of the mouse is reported, which may impact upon the shape of overlying suprabasal cells. Methods: The depth of the epidermis and basal layer as well as cell proliferation index was scored from immunostained wax sections taken from different mouse embryos mutant in planar cell polarity signalling and their wild-type littermates. Orientation of epidermal cell division in Celsr1 Crash/Crash mutants was determined from thick frozen immunostained sections. Immunostained wax sections of wild-type skin explants cultured using the Lumox method enabled any changes in epidermal and basal layer depth to be measured following the release of surface tension upon dissection of skin away from the whole embryo.   Results: Increased numbers of columnar and cuboidal basal epidermal cells were observed in fz6-/- mutant and Celsr1 mouse mutant  Crash/Crash which correlated with visibly more rounded suprabasal cells and a thicker epidermis. Conclusions: Altogether these data support tissue intrinsic roles for PCP proteins in 'outside-in' (radial) skin architecture.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Carl Hobbs, and Caroline J Formstone
January 2008, Nature genetics,
Carl Hobbs, and Caroline J Formstone
July 2011, Developmental cell,
Carl Hobbs, and Caroline J Formstone
January 2008, Nature genetics,
Carl Hobbs, and Caroline J Formstone
September 2018, Seminars in cell & developmental biology,
Carl Hobbs, and Caroline J Formstone
October 2004, Development (Cambridge, England),
Carl Hobbs, and Caroline J Formstone
September 2012, Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists,
Carl Hobbs, and Caroline J Formstone
February 2020, Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology,
Carl Hobbs, and Caroline J Formstone
November 2016, Seminars in cell & developmental biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!