Enantioselective Synthesis of Ten-Membered Lactones via Palladium-Catalyzed [5 + 5] Annulation. 2023

Liu Shi, and Qiang Xiong, and Shu-Yi Wu, and Yang Li, and Peng Shen, and Ji Lu, and Guang-Yao Ran
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.

Ten-membered lactones are the core units of many biologically active natural products but with a great synthetic challenge. Based on the principle of vinylogy, novel types of cyclic vinylogous anhydrides have been designed as five-carbon carbonyl synthons, further applied in [5 + 5] annulation with vinylethylene carbonates under chiral palladium catalysis. This strategy features excellent regioselectivity, mild conditions, and broad substrate scope, affording a range of spiro ten-membered lactones bearing oxindole and pyrrolidinone motif in excellent yield (up to 99%) with moderate to high enantioselectivity (up to 89% ee).

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