Topographical study of scapular foramina and scapular nutrient foramina in dried skeletons. 2023

Laphatrada Yurasakpong, and Athikhun Suwannakhan, and Woranan Kirisattayakul, and Rarinthorn Samrid, and Sitthichai Iamsaard, and Jarukitt Limwachiranon, and Bupachad Khanthiyong, and R Shane Tubbs, and Joe Iwanaga, and Arada Chaiyamoon
Princess Srisavangavadhana College of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.

OBJECTIVE The aim of our study is to study the prevalence and anatomy of scapular foramina (SF) and scapular nutrient foramina (SNF) in dried skeletons from the Northeastern Thai population. METHODS A total of 150 dried scapulae were investigated. Both SF and SNF were identified using a metal wire with a diameter of 0.36 mm. The number, locations, lengths, and diameters of SF were recorded. Subsequently, SNF were identified using the same metal wire. Their number and locations were recorded. Two observers performed the evaluations and measurements. RESULTS SF were present in 78.0% of scapulae. They could have up to five openings. Eighteen types were found. On average they were longer in males (21.7 ± 5.0 mm) than females (19.45 ± 4.6 mm). The mean diameters of both the superior and inferior openings were significantly greater in females (p < 0.01). SNF, in contrast, were present in 100% of scapulae. They were located in the supraspinous fossa (36.7%), subscapular fossa (31.3%), infraspinous fossa (22.8%), and peri-glenoid area (10.0%). CONCLUSIONS Unlike previous studies, the present study suggests that SF are normal anatomical findings, present in 78.0% of the scapulae investigated. Surgeons should be aware of both SNF and SF when operating or interpreting radiological findings.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D005260 Female Females
D006253 Haversian System A circular structural unit of bone tissue. It consists of a central hole, the Haversian canal through which blood vessels run, surrounded by concentric rings, called lamellae. Haversian Canal,Osteon,Haversian Canals,Nutrient Canals,Volkmann Canals,Canal, Haversian,Canal, Nutrient,Canal, Volkmann,Canals, Haversian,Canals, Nutrient,Canals, Volkmann,Nutrient Canal,Osteons,Volkmann Canal
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000078622 Nutrients Various components of food that are required for nourishment. Macronutrients,Macronutrient,Nutrient
D012540 Scapula Also called the shoulder blade, it is a flat triangular bone, a pair of which form the back part of the shoulder girdle. Scapulae,Shoulder Blade,Shoulder Blades
D066231 Surgeons Medical practitioners qualified to practice surgery.

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