Production of bacteriocin-like substances by human oral streptococci. 1987

U Fabio, and M Bondi, and G Manicardi, and P Messi, and R Neglia
Cattedra di Microbiologia, Università degli Studi di Modena, Italy.

A sample of human streptococci (mainly Streptococcus mutans species) from dental plaques was examined in order to evaluate the production frequency and activity spectrum of bacteriocin-like substances (mutacins). 89% of the 55 Streptococcus mutans strains produced substances with a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity. The bacteriocins produced showed a marked inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Among the Gram-negative species tested, only Neisseria sicca was inhibited by 25% of Streptococcus mutans strains. Also, 16 strains belonging to oral streptococci other than Streptococcus mutans, were examined for their inhibitory capacity against the same indicator. The authors stress the importance of mutacins production in oral ecology and Streptococcus mutans pathogenicity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003773 Dental Plaque A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS. It is composed of MUCINS, secreted from salivary glands, and microorganisms. Plaque, Dental
D006090 Gram-Negative Bacteria Bacteria which lose crystal violet stain but are stained pink when treated by Gram's method. Gram Negative Bacteria
D006094 Gram-Positive Bacteria Bacteria which retain the crystal violet stain when treated by Gram's method. Gram Positive Bacteria
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001430 Bacteriocins Substances elaborated by specific strains of bacteria that are lethal against other strains of the same or related species. They are protein or lipopolysaccharide-protein complexes used in taxonomy studies of bacteria. Bacteriocin,Lantibiotic,Lantibiotics
D013291 Streptococcus A genus of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria whose organisms occur in pairs or chains. No endospores are produced. Many species exist as commensals or parasites on man or animals with some being highly pathogenic. A few species are saprophytes and occur in the natural environment.
D013295 Streptococcus mutans A polysaccharide-producing species of STREPTOCOCCUS isolated from human dental plaque.

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