Heterogeneity of Müller cell endfeet in the rabbit retina as revealed by freeze-fracturing. 1987

H Wolburg, and K Berg
Pathologisches Institut, Universität Tübingen, F.R.G.

The Müller cell membranes of the rabbit retina were investigated by means of freeze-fracturing. Orthogonal arrays of particles (OAP) were found almost exclusively where the Müller cell endfoot had direct contact with the vitreous body. In the center of the retina where the Müller cells are long and thin, the density of OAP was about 170/microns2. In the periphery where the Müller cells are shorter and thicker, the density of OAP was about 20/microns2. In this area, only half of the Müller cell endfeet were equipped with OAP. The results are discussed with respect to electrophysiological studies on the role of various K+ channels in glial cells. It is proposed that OAP might possibly represent specialized 'maxi'-K+ channels which are involved in K+ spatial buffering of the extracellular space.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D012160 Retina The ten-layered nervous tissue membrane of the eye. It is continuous with the OPTIC NERVE and receives images of external objects and transmits visual impulses to the brain. Its outer surface is in contact with the CHOROID and the inner surface with the VITREOUS BODY. The outer-most layer is pigmented, whereas the inner nine layers are transparent. Ora Serrata
D005614 Freeze Fracturing Preparation for electron microscopy of minute replicas of exposed surfaces of the cell which have been ruptured in the frozen state. The specimen is frozen, then cleaved under high vacuum at the same temperature. The exposed surface is shadowed with carbon and platinum and coated with carbon to obtain a carbon replica. Fracturing, Freeze,Fracturings, Freeze,Freeze Fracturings
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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