The effect of home nurse visits on infant weight and breastfeeding: Systematic review and meta-analysis. 2024

Selma Kahraman, and Suzan Havlioğlu
Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.

OBJECTIVE The primary aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the effects of home nurse visiting on infant weight and breastfeeding; the secondary aim is to determine the duration, frequency and content of home visits. METHODS A systematic search of the PubMed, CINAHL, Embase (Ovid), Web of Science, Google Scholar and DergiPark databases for publications between September 2000 and January 2019 was conducted using established methods in compliance with the PRISMA-P declaration guideline. Two authors independently evaluated the studies for inclusion and bias, extracted the data and checked their accuracy. RESULTS This meta-analysis includes a total of 34 studies, 28 on breastfeeding and nine on infant weight. The average effect size of the 28 studies investigating the effect on breastfeeding was found to be OR: 2.24; 95% CI: 1.73-2.90; p < 0.001. The average effect size of the nine studies investigating the effect on infant weight was found to be ES: 0.197; 95% CI: 0.027-0.368; p < 0.05. CONCLUSIONS There is an association between nurse home visits and breastfeeding and infant weight. Home visits by nurses should continue to remain within the nursing role and be analysed appropriately for mother and baby health.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D001942 Breast Feeding The nursing of an infant at the breast. Breast Fed,Breastfed,Milk Sharing,Wet Nursing,Breast Feeding, Exclusive,Breastfeeding,Breastfeeding, Exclusive,Exclusive Breast Feeding,Exclusive Breastfeeding,Sharing, Milk
D005260 Female Females
D006792 House Calls Visits to the patient's home by professional personnel for the purpose of diagnosis and/or treatment. Home Visits,Call, House,Calls, House,Home Visit,House Call,Visit, Home,Visits, Home
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D064691 Nurses, Community Health Nurses whose work combines elements of both primary care nursing and public health practice and takes place primarily outside the therapeutic institution. Primary nursing care is directed to individuals, families, or groups in their natural settings within communities. Health Visitors,Visiting Nurses,Home Health Nurses,Home Nurses,Community Health Nurse,Community Health Nurses,Health Visitor,Home Health Nurse,Home Nurse,Nurse, Community Health,Nurse, Home,Nurse, Home Health,Nurse, Visiting,Nurses, Home,Nurses, Home Health,Nurses, Visiting,Visiting Nurse

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