Modeling verbal short-term memory: A walk around the neighborhood. 2023

Jean Saint-Aubin, and Marie Poirier, and James M Yearsley, and Jean-Michel Robichaud, and Dominic Guitard
Universite de Moncton, Ecole de psychologie.

When remembering over the short-term, long-term knowledge has a large effect on the number of correctly recalled items and little impact on memory for order. This is true, for example, when the effects of semantic category are examined. Contrary to what these findings suggest, Poirier et al. in 2015 proposed that memory for order relies on the level of activation within long-term networks. Importantly, although their view has been criticized, they showed that manipulating semantic associations led to item migrations that were atypical. In this article, we show that similar migrations can be obtained with another knowledge-based factor: orthographic neighborhood. In three experiments, we manipulated the orthographic neighborhood of to-be-recalled items. The latter is a sublexical factor; as such, it is much less likely than semantic relatedness to involve demand characteristics or grouping strategies. The first experiment established that the neighborhood manipulation produced the pattern of item migrations previously observed with semantic relatedness, confirming that the migration effect can generalize to other variables. The last two experiments suggested that migrations were due to the features shared across list items rather than to item co-activation (as in Poirier et al.). The results were successfully modeled by calling upon the Revised Feature Model, where recall depends on selecting a retrieval candidate based on the features of the cueing information. Overall, our findings underline the usefulness of a model where retrieval is determined by relative distinctiveness and underline that multiple mechanisms can lead to order errors in recall. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008570 Memory, Short-Term Remembrance of information for a few seconds to hours. Immediate Recall,Memory, Immediate,Working Memory,Memory, Shortterm,Immediate Memories,Immediate Memory,Immediate Recalls,Memories, Immediate,Memories, Short-Term,Memories, Shortterm,Memory, Short Term,Recall, Immediate,Recalls, Immediate,Short-Term Memories,Short-Term Memory,Shortterm Memories,Shortterm Memory,Working Memories
D011939 Mental Recall The process whereby a representation of past experience is elicited. Recall, Mental
D003463 Cues Signals for an action; that specific portion of a perceptual field or pattern of stimuli to which a subject has learned to respond. Cue
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012660 Semantics The relationships between symbols and their meanings. Semantic
D016138 Walking An activity in which the body advances at a slow to moderate pace by moving the feet in a coordinated fashion. This includes recreational walking, walking for fitness, and competitive race-walking. Ambulation

Related Publications

Jean Saint-Aubin, and Marie Poirier, and James M Yearsley, and Jean-Michel Robichaud, and Dominic Guitard
November 2002, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition,
Jean Saint-Aubin, and Marie Poirier, and James M Yearsley, and Jean-Michel Robichaud, and Dominic Guitard
September 1999, Down's syndrome, research and practice : the journal of the Sarah Duffen Centre,
Jean Saint-Aubin, and Marie Poirier, and James M Yearsley, and Jean-Michel Robichaud, and Dominic Guitard
December 2003, Memory & cognition,
Jean Saint-Aubin, and Marie Poirier, and James M Yearsley, and Jean-Michel Robichaud, and Dominic Guitard
May 2021, Cognition & emotion,
Jean Saint-Aubin, and Marie Poirier, and James M Yearsley, and Jean-Michel Robichaud, and Dominic Guitard
January 1991, Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum,
Jean Saint-Aubin, and Marie Poirier, and James M Yearsley, and Jean-Michel Robichaud, and Dominic Guitard
May 1966, Psychological review,
Jean Saint-Aubin, and Marie Poirier, and James M Yearsley, and Jean-Michel Robichaud, and Dominic Guitard
March 2000, Journal of experimental child psychology,
Jean Saint-Aubin, and Marie Poirier, and James M Yearsley, and Jean-Michel Robichaud, and Dominic Guitard
January 1969, Developmental medicine and child neurology. Supplement,
Jean Saint-Aubin, and Marie Poirier, and James M Yearsley, and Jean-Michel Robichaud, and Dominic Guitard
December 1984, Journal of learning disabilities,
Jean Saint-Aubin, and Marie Poirier, and James M Yearsley, and Jean-Michel Robichaud, and Dominic Guitard
January 2012, Aphasiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!