Studies on analogues of succinic semialdehyde as substrates for succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase from rat brain. 1986

A Manzocchi, and P Biondi, and C Secchi, and E Santaniello

The methyl ester of succinic semialdehyde (SSA) was examined as a substrate for succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) from rat brain. It was found that the ester can be oxidized by the enzyme. Values of Km for SSA-Me were higher than for those for SSA, and for this substrate the enzyme showed a substrate-dependent inhibition. This finding suggests that the carboxylate group of SSA is not essential in the process of inhibition of SSADH by the substrate. Cyclopropyl analogues of SSA, cis- and trans-1-formyl-cyclopropan-2-carboxylic acids, were also individually tested as substrates of SSADH. Only the trans isomer was found to be oxidized to the corresponding dicarboxylic acid; it inhibited the enzyme in the same range of concentrations as SSA. The above data suggest that, as for gamma-aminobutyric acid, SSA is present in an unfolded, transoid conformation at the active site of SSADH.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007536 Isomerism The phenomenon whereby certain chemical compounds have structures that are different although the compounds possess the same elemental composition. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) Isomerisms
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D003521 Cyclopropanes Three-carbon cycloparaffin cyclopropane (the structural formula (CH2)3) and its derivatives.
D005680 gamma-Aminobutyric Acid The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. 4-Aminobutyric Acid,GABA,4-Aminobutanoic Acid,Aminalon,Aminalone,Gammalon,Lithium GABA,gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Calcium Salt (2:1),gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Hydrochloride,gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Monolithium Salt,gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Monosodium Salt,gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Zinc Salt (2:1),4 Aminobutanoic Acid,4 Aminobutyric Acid,Acid, Hydrochloride gamma-Aminobutyric,GABA, Lithium,Hydrochloride gamma-Aminobutyric Acid,gamma Aminobutyric Acid,gamma Aminobutyric Acid, Hydrochloride,gamma Aminobutyric Acid, Monolithium Salt,gamma Aminobutyric Acid, Monosodium Salt
D000445 Aldehyde Oxidoreductases Oxidoreductases that are specific for ALDEHYDES. Aldehyde Oxidoreductase,Oxidoreductase, Aldehyde,Oxidoreductases, Aldehyde
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D050644 Succinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase An enzyme that plays a role in the GLUTAMATE and butanoate metabolism pathways by catalyzing the oxidation of succinate semialdehyde to SUCCINATE using NAD+ as a coenzyme. Deficiency of this enzyme, causes 4-hydroxybutyricaciduria, a rare inborn error in the metabolism of the neurotransmitter 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA). NAD(+)-Dependent Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase,Succinate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase,Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, Succinate Semialdehyde,Dehydrogenase, Succinate-Semialdehyde,Dehydrogenase, Succinic Semialdehyde,Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase, Succinate,Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase, Succinic
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

A Manzocchi, and P Biondi, and C Secchi, and E Santaniello
June 1981, European journal of biochemistry,
A Manzocchi, and P Biondi, and C Secchi, and E Santaniello
January 1968, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
A Manzocchi, and P Biondi, and C Secchi, and E Santaniello
August 1964, Biochemical pharmacology,
A Manzocchi, and P Biondi, and C Secchi, and E Santaniello
January 1979, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
A Manzocchi, and P Biondi, and C Secchi, and E Santaniello
January 1977, Biochimie,
A Manzocchi, and P Biondi, and C Secchi, and E Santaniello
June 1973, European journal of biochemistry,
A Manzocchi, and P Biondi, and C Secchi, and E Santaniello
August 1958, Science (New York, N.Y.),
A Manzocchi, and P Biondi, and C Secchi, and E Santaniello
September 1984, Journal of neurogenetics,
A Manzocchi, and P Biondi, and C Secchi, and E Santaniello
September 2011, Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics,
A Manzocchi, and P Biondi, and C Secchi, and E Santaniello
September 1992, The International journal of biochemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!