Linguistic Interference in Reading Stroop Card. 2022

N Upadhayay, and S Guragain, and P Khadka
Department of Physiology, Devdaha Medical College and Research Institute, Devdaha, Rupandehi.

Background The Stroop test is a gold-standard cognitive function test that assesses selective attention. There are discrepancies of having language interaction in bilingual individuals on stroop test. Objective To assess selective attention of Nepalese in Nepali and English versions of stroop test and investigating gender differences in it. Method The study includes male (n 33) and female (n 33) of age 20-40 years. Their first home language is Nepali. The comparison of congruent and incongruent reaction time (selective attention) between two test versions was analyzed by Paired t-test. Gender differences on selective attention were analyzed by Independent sample t-test. Data are expressed as mean ± SD, p < 0.05. Result The congruent time in Nepali test (47.34 ± 9.23) was higher than English (42.21 ± 10.17) test. The selective attention in Nepali (113.11 ± 24.04) was significantly better (low latency) than English version (119.67 ± 28.81) of the test. Female outperformed male in selective attention on both the versions. Conclusion Orthographically and phonologically dissimilar languages affect the reaction time of bilingual individuals. Nepali stroop test can be a valid tool in assessing selective attention on Nepalese population. Females outperform males on selective attention as assessed by stroop test.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008037 Linguistics The science of language, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and historical linguistics. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Linguistic
D008297 Male Males
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D011932 Reading Acquiring information from text.
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001288 Attention Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating. Focus of Attention,Selective Attention,Social Attention,Attention Focus,Attention, Selective,Attention, Social,Selective Attentions
D055815 Young Adult A person between 19 and 24 years of age. Adult, Young,Adults, Young,Young Adults
D057190 Stroop Test Timed test in which the subject must read a list of words or identify colors presented with varying instructions and different degrees of distraction. (Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary. 8th ed.) Stroop Effect,Stroop Paradigm,Stroop Task

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