Classification of Brain Tumours in MRI Images using a Convolutional Neural Network. 2023

Isha Gupta, and Swati Singh, and Sheifali Gupta, and Soumya Ranjan Nayak
Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India.

BACKGROUND Recent advances in deep learning have aided the well-being business in Medical Imaging of numerous disorders like brain tumours, a serious malignancy caused by unregulated and aberrant cell portioning. The most frequent and widely used machine learning algorithm for visual learning and image identification is CNN. METHODS In this article, the convolutional neural network (CNN) technique is used. Augmentation of data and processing of images is used to classify scan imagery of brain MRI as malignant or benign. The performance of the proposed CNN model is compared with pre-trained models: VGG-16, ResNet-50, and Inceptionv3 using the technique which is transfer learning. RESULTS Even though the experiment was conducted on a relatively limited dataset, the experimental results reveal that the suggested scratched CNN model accuracy achieved is 94 percent, VGG-16 was extremely effective and had a very low complexity rate with an accuracy of 90 percent, whereas ResNet- 50 reached 86 percent and Inception v3 obtained 64 percent accuracy. CONCLUSIONS When compared to previous pre-trained models, the suggested model consumes significantly less processing resources and achieves significantly higher accuracy outcomes and reduction in losses.

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