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We have developed two new fiberoptic instructions for outlining the anatomic characteristics of the extrahepatic biliary tree. By transilluminating the common and cystic ducts and duodenum, any obstruction or pathologic abnormalities can be visualized and located. These instruments can be used instead of intraoperative cholangiography when indicated.
Related Publications
R R Patel, and
W Banko, and
S J Vukelja, and
G S Azer, and
R W Spencer
November 1925,
British medical journal,
R R Patel, and
W Banko, and
S J Vukelja, and
G S Azer, and
R W Spencer
April 1982,
Minerva chirurgica,
R R Patel, and
W Banko, and
S J Vukelja, and
G S Azer, and
R W Spencer
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Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics,
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W Banko, and
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Il Giornale di chirurgia,
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W Banko, and
S J Vukelja, and
G S Azer, and
R W Spencer
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Chirurgia italiana,
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W Banko, and
S J Vukelja, and
G S Azer, and
R W Spencer
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Annals of surgery,
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W Banko, and
S J Vukelja, and
G S Azer, and
R W Spencer
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Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova,
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W Banko, and
S J Vukelja, and
G S Azer, and
R W Spencer
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A.M.A. archives of surgery,
R R Patel, and
W Banko, and
S J Vukelja, and
G S Azer, and
R W Spencer
June 1991,
Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova,
R R Patel, and
W Banko, and
S J Vukelja, and
G S Azer, and
R W Spencer
May 1974,
Chirurgie; memoires de l'Academie de chirurgie,
