Effect of quercetin on lipid membrane rigidity: assessment by atomic force microscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. 2021

Jad Eid, and Alia Jraij, and Hélène Greige-Gerges, and Luca Monticelli
Bioactive Molecules Research Laboratory, Doctoral School of Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Lebanon.

Quercetin (3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyl-flavone) is a natural flavonoid with many valuable biological effects, but its solubility in water is low, posing major limitations in applications. Quercetin encapsulation in liposomes increases its bioavailability; the drug effect on liposome elastic properties is required for formulation development. Here, we quantify the effect of quercetin molecules on the rigidity of lipoid E80 liposomes using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. AFM images show no effect of quercetin molecules on liposomes morphology and structure. However, AFM force curves suggest that quercetin softens lipid membranes; the Young modulus measured for liposomes encapsulating quercetin is smaller than that determined for blank liposomes. We then used MD simulations to interpret the effect of quercetin on membrane rigidity in terms of molecular interactions. The decrease in membrane rigidity was confirmed by the simulations, which also revealed that quercetin affects structural and dynamic properties: membrane thickness is decreased, acyl chains disorder is increased, and diffusion coefficients of lipid molecules are also increased. Such changes appear to be related to the preferential localization of quercetin within the membrane, near the interface between the hydrophobic core and polar head groups of the lipids.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Jad Eid, and Alia Jraij, and Hélène Greige-Gerges, and Luca Monticelli
June 2016, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids,
Jad Eid, and Alia Jraij, and Hélène Greige-Gerges, and Luca Monticelli
April 2003, Biophysical journal,
Jad Eid, and Alia Jraij, and Hélène Greige-Gerges, and Luca Monticelli
December 2010, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Jad Eid, and Alia Jraij, and Hélène Greige-Gerges, and Luca Monticelli
January 2024, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
Jad Eid, and Alia Jraij, and Hélène Greige-Gerges, and Luca Monticelli
December 2008, Biophysical journal,
Jad Eid, and Alia Jraij, and Hélène Greige-Gerges, and Luca Monticelli
June 2003, Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Jad Eid, and Alia Jraij, and Hélène Greige-Gerges, and Luca Monticelli
May 2020, Ultramicroscopy,
Jad Eid, and Alia Jraij, and Hélène Greige-Gerges, and Luca Monticelli
June 2014, The Journal of chemical physics,
Jad Eid, and Alia Jraij, and Hélène Greige-Gerges, and Luca Monticelli
May 2011, Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening,
Jad Eid, and Alia Jraij, and Hélène Greige-Gerges, and Luca Monticelli
October 2023, Membranes,
Copied contents to your clipboard!