Safety of the Trauma Quality Improvement Program Guideline for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Traumatic Brain Injury. 2023

Allison M Ferenczy, and Daniel Strawn, and Daniel Strawn, and Tracy Johns, and Robert J Parel, and Dennis W Ashley
Department of Surgery, Mercer University School of Medicine, Atrium Navicent Health, Macon, GA, USA.

BACKGROUND The American College of Surgeons (ACS) Trauma Quality Improvement Program (TQIP) provides a guideline for when to initiate pharmacologic venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients. We hypothesized that implementation of the guideline would not result in progression in intracranial hemorrhage. METHODS The TBI TQIP guideline was implemented at a Level I Trauma Center. Patients with a stable Computerized tomography (CT) of the brain were started on chemical prophylaxis per the Modified Berne-Norwood Criteria. CT scans before and after initiation of treatment were retrospectively reviewed by one board-certified radiologist to determine if there was progression of hemorrhage. Patients without a follow-up CT scan were evaluated for progression of bleed/neurologic deterioration by review of physician notes, nursing documentation, and Glasgow coma scale (GCS). RESULTS From July 2017 to December 2020, 12,922 patients were admitted to the trauma service. A total of 552 of these patients had TBI and 269 met inclusion criteria. 55 patients had at least one CT of the brain after initiation of prophylaxis. None of these 55 patients had progression of hemorrhage. 214 patients did not have a CT of the brain after prophylaxis. Chart review showed that none of these patients had a clinical decline. Overall, there was no progression of hemorrhage in the 269 patients that met inclusion criteria. CONCLUSIONS Initiation of the TQIP TBI VTE prophylaxis guideline was found to be safe with no progression of intracranial hemorrhage.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000070642 Brain Injuries, Traumatic A form of acquired brain injury which occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the brain. Trauma, Brain,Traumatic Brain Injury,Encephalopathy, Traumatic,Injury, Brain, Traumatic,TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury),TBIs (Traumatic Brain Injuries),Traumatic Encephalopathy,Brain Injury, Traumatic,Brain Trauma,Brain Traumas,Encephalopathies, Traumatic,TBI (Traumatic Brain Injuries),Traumas, Brain,Traumatic Brain Injuries,Traumatic Encephalopathies
D000925 Anticoagulants Agents that prevent BLOOD CLOTTING. Anticoagulant Agent,Anticoagulant Drug,Anticoagulant,Anticoagulant Agents,Anticoagulant Drugs,Anticoagulation Agents,Indirect Thrombin Inhibitors,Agent, Anticoagulant,Agents, Anticoagulant,Agents, Anticoagulation,Drug, Anticoagulant,Drugs, Anticoagulant,Inhibitors, Indirect Thrombin,Thrombin Inhibitors, Indirect
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D054556 Venous Thromboembolism Obstruction of a vein or VEINS (embolism) by a blood clot (THROMBUS) in the blood stream. Thromboembolism, Venous
D058996 Quality Improvement The attainment or process of attaining a new level of performance or quality. Improvement, Quality,Improvements, Quality,Quality Improvements
D020300 Intracranial Hemorrhages Bleeding within the SKULL, including hemorrhages in the brain and the three membranes of MENINGES. The escape of blood often leads to the formation of HEMATOMA in the cranial epidural, subdural, and subarachnoid spaces. Brain Hemorrhage,Hemorrhage, Intracranial,Posterior Fossa Hemorrhage,Brain Hemorrhages,Hemorrhage, Brain,Hemorrhage, Posterior Fossa,Hemorrhages, Brain,Hemorrhages, Intracranial,Hemorrhages, Posterior Fossa,Intracranial Hemorrhage,Posterior Fossa Hemorrhages

Related Publications

Allison M Ferenczy, and Daniel Strawn, and Daniel Strawn, and Tracy Johns, and Robert J Parel, and Dennis W Ashley
December 2012, Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes,
Allison M Ferenczy, and Daniel Strawn, and Daniel Strawn, and Tracy Johns, and Robert J Parel, and Dennis W Ashley
February 2015, The American surgeon,
Allison M Ferenczy, and Daniel Strawn, and Daniel Strawn, and Tracy Johns, and Robert J Parel, and Dennis W Ashley
January 2024, Trauma surgery & acute care open,
Allison M Ferenczy, and Daniel Strawn, and Daniel Strawn, and Tracy Johns, and Robert J Parel, and Dennis W Ashley
January 2013, F1000Research,
Allison M Ferenczy, and Daniel Strawn, and Daniel Strawn, and Tracy Johns, and Robert J Parel, and Dennis W Ashley
November 2023, The Journal of surgical research,
Allison M Ferenczy, and Daniel Strawn, and Daniel Strawn, and Tracy Johns, and Robert J Parel, and Dennis W Ashley
April 2010, The Journal of trauma,
Allison M Ferenczy, and Daniel Strawn, and Daniel Strawn, and Tracy Johns, and Robert J Parel, and Dennis W Ashley
July 2013, Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis,
Allison M Ferenczy, and Daniel Strawn, and Daniel Strawn, and Tracy Johns, and Robert J Parel, and Dennis W Ashley
May 2024, The Journal of surgical research,
Allison M Ferenczy, and Daniel Strawn, and Daniel Strawn, and Tracy Johns, and Robert J Parel, and Dennis W Ashley
April 2020, The American surgeon,
Allison M Ferenczy, and Daniel Strawn, and Daniel Strawn, and Tracy Johns, and Robert J Parel, and Dennis W Ashley
July 2012, Journal of neurotrauma,
Copied contents to your clipboard!