Effect of antihypertensive drugs on catechol-O-methyltransferase and monoamine oxidase activity in human term placental explants. 1986

E R Barnea, and H Fakih, and G Oelsner, and S Walner, and A H DeCherney, and F Naftolin

The effects of therapeutic concentrations of antihypertensive drugs on catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and monoamine oxidase (MAO) activities in term placental explants were studied. The enzyme activities were measured in tissue fractions using radioenzymatic techniques. At 6 h the incubation COMT activity increased significantly following exposure to verapamil and hydralazine, while exposure to alpha methyldopa caused a significant suppression of the enzyme. At 24 h exposure to hydralazine significantly suppressed the COMT activity. By 6 h the MAO activity was significantly suppressed by verapamil. MgSO4 and propranolol had no effect on the activities of COMT and MAO at 6 and 24 h. These results suggest that COMT and MAO activities in the placenta can be modulated by antihypertensive drugs and, therefore, these drugs might affect local catechol metabolism.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008278 Magnesium Sulfate A small colorless crystal used as an anticonvulsant, a cathartic, and an electrolyte replenisher in the treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. It causes direct inhibition of action potentials in myometrial muscle cells. Excitation and contraction are uncoupled, which decreases the frequency and force of contractions. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1083) Magnesium Sulfate, Heptahydrate,Heptahydrate Magnesium Sulfate,Sulfate, Magnesium
D008750 Methyldopa An alpha-2 adrenergic agonist that has both central and peripheral nervous system effects. Its primary clinical use is as an antihypertensive agent. Methyldopate,alpha-Methyldopa,Aldomet,Alphamethyldopa,Apo-Methyldopa,Dopamet,Dopegit,Dopegyt,Dopergit,Hydopa,Meldopa,Nu-Medopa,Sembrina,alpha-Methyl-L-Dopa,Apo Methyldopa,Nu Medopa,alpha Methyl L Dopa,alpha Methyldopa
D008995 Monoamine Oxidase An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of naturally occurring monoamines. It is a flavin-containing enzyme that is localized in mitochondrial membranes, whether in nerve terminals, the liver, or other organs. Monoamine oxidase is important in regulating the metabolic degradation of catecholamines and serotonin in neural or target tissues. Hepatic monoamine oxidase has a crucial defensive role in inactivating circulating monoamines or those, such as tyramine, that originate in the gut and are absorbed into the portal circulation. (From Goodman and Gilman's, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p415) EC 1.4.3.4. Amine Oxidase (Flavin-Containing),MAO,MAO-A,MAO-B,Monoamine Oxidase A,Monoamine Oxidase B,Type A Monoamine Oxidase,Type B Monoamine Oxidase,Tyramine Oxidase,MAO A,MAO B,Oxidase, Monoamine,Oxidase, Tyramine
D010920 Placenta A highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products. It includes a fetal portion (CHORIONIC VILLI) derived from TROPHOBLASTS and a maternal portion (DECIDUA) derived from the uterine ENDOMETRIUM. The placenta produces an array of steroid, protein and peptide hormones (PLACENTAL HORMONES). Placentoma, Normal,Placentome,Placentas,Placentomes
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011433 Propranolol A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs. Dexpropranolol,AY-20694,Anaprilin,Anapriline,Avlocardyl,Betadren,Dociton,Inderal,Obsidan,Obzidan,Propanolol,Propranolol Hydrochloride,Rexigen,AY 20694,AY20694,Hydrochloride, Propranolol
D002394 Catechol O-Methyltransferase Enzyme that catalyzes the movement of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionone to a catechol or a catecholamine. Catechol Methyltransferase,Catechol-O-Methyltransferase,Catechol O Methyltransferase,Methyltransferase, Catechol,O-Methyltransferase, Catechol
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

E R Barnea, and H Fakih, and G Oelsner, and S Walner, and A H DeCherney, and F Naftolin
March 1999, The Medical clinics of North America,
E R Barnea, and H Fakih, and G Oelsner, and S Walner, and A H DeCherney, and F Naftolin
January 1971, Voprosy meditsinskoi khimii,
E R Barnea, and H Fakih, and G Oelsner, and S Walner, and A H DeCherney, and F Naftolin
September 1969, Experientia,
E R Barnea, and H Fakih, and G Oelsner, and S Walner, and A H DeCherney, and F Naftolin
October 1979, Diabetologia,
E R Barnea, and H Fakih, and G Oelsner, and S Walner, and A H DeCherney, and F Naftolin
September 1968, The American journal of physiology,
E R Barnea, and H Fakih, and G Oelsner, and S Walner, and A H DeCherney, and F Naftolin
December 1976, Life sciences,
E R Barnea, and H Fakih, and G Oelsner, and S Walner, and A H DeCherney, and F Naftolin
September 1969, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation,
E R Barnea, and H Fakih, and G Oelsner, and S Walner, and A H DeCherney, and F Naftolin
May 1973, Experientia,
E R Barnea, and H Fakih, and G Oelsner, and S Walner, and A H DeCherney, and F Naftolin
January 1974, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica,
E R Barnea, and H Fakih, and G Oelsner, and S Walner, and A H DeCherney, and F Naftolin
August 1983, Drug and alcohol dependence,
Copied contents to your clipboard!