A Multidisciplinary Quality Improvement Program to Improve Diabetes Care at a Free Clinic. 2023

Wade Hopper, and Patrick Ruane, and JuliSu DiMucci-Ward, and Adrienne Z Ables
Surgery, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Spartanburg, USA.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of an intensive, multidisciplinary patient-centered approach involving a pharmacist and a dietician in a population of uninsured free clinic patients with diabetes and hypertension. METHODS A single-center retrospective chart review of a quality improvement project. All patients had diagnoses of diabetes and hypertension and a most recent hemoglobin A1c ≥ 9.0%. Patients met individually with a pharmacist and a dietician during 6 encounters over 12 months. The pharmacist made medication changes, encouraged lifestyle reflections, and helped patients create and track self-management goals. The dietician helped patients plan strategies for diet and exercise. The primary outcome was a change in mean hemoglobin A1c. RESULTS Of 30 enrolled patients, 17 completed three months of treatment, and seven completed 12 months. The 17 patients who completed three months of treatment had the following characteristics: mean age 55.5 years; mean hemoglobin A1c 11.5%; 82% were taking two or more antidiabetic medications; 59% were taking two or more antihypertensive medications. Significant reductions in mean hemoglobin A1c values were observed at three months (-3.4%, P<0.0001) and twelve months (-4.0%, P=0.0156). Reductions in systolic blood pressure were also observed at three months (-6 mmHg, P=0.1060) and twelve months (-17 mmHg, P=0.2188). CONCLUSIONS Large and significant hemoglobin A1c reductions were observed in free clinic patients with diabetes refractory to traditional medical management. Goal-oriented patient empowerment effectively improves a wide range of patient outcomes in the free clinic setting. Other free clinics can implement this collaborative, multidisciplinary model with access to similar personnel.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Wade Hopper, and Patrick Ruane, and JuliSu DiMucci-Ward, and Adrienne Z Ables
November 2009, Journal of health care for the poor and underserved,
Wade Hopper, and Patrick Ruane, and JuliSu DiMucci-Ward, and Adrienne Z Ables
December 2020, JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants,
Wade Hopper, and Patrick Ruane, and JuliSu DiMucci-Ward, and Adrienne Z Ables
April 2020, The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians,
Wade Hopper, and Patrick Ruane, and JuliSu DiMucci-Ward, and Adrienne Z Ables
April 1992, Journal of nursing care quality,
Wade Hopper, and Patrick Ruane, and JuliSu DiMucci-Ward, and Adrienne Z Ables
May 2020, Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer,
Wade Hopper, and Patrick Ruane, and JuliSu DiMucci-Ward, and Adrienne Z Ables
December 2009, Journal of graduate medical education,
Wade Hopper, and Patrick Ruane, and JuliSu DiMucci-Ward, and Adrienne Z Ables
December 2020, International Journal of Cardiology. Hypertension,
Wade Hopper, and Patrick Ruane, and JuliSu DiMucci-Ward, and Adrienne Z Ables
January 2013, BMJ open,
Wade Hopper, and Patrick Ruane, and JuliSu DiMucci-Ward, and Adrienne Z Ables
January 2009, The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing,
Wade Hopper, and Patrick Ruane, and JuliSu DiMucci-Ward, and Adrienne Z Ables
January 2017, The Journal of ambulatory care management,
Copied contents to your clipboard!