Comparison of 2-mercaptopropionylglycine and D-penicillamine in the treatment of cystinuria. 1986

J A Harbar, and D C Cusworth, and L C Lawes, and O M Wrong

We have compared 2-mercaptopropionylglycine (MPG) with D-penicillamine in its capacity to reduce the urinary excretion of cystine by patients with cystinuria. Satisfactory ion-exchange chromatographic methods for the measurement of urinary MPG, D-penicillamine, cystine and the cysteine-disulfides of the two drugs have been developed, and we have established the time course of the excretion of these substances after oral intake of each drug. MPG was found to be approximately one and a half times as effective as D-penicillamine, both in reducing urinary excretion of free cystine and in the amounts of mixed disulfide which appeared in the urine.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008625 Tiopronin Sulfhydryl acylated derivative of GLYCINE. Mercaptopropionylglycine,Thiopronine,2-Mercaptopropionylglycine,2-Thiol-propionamido-acetic Acid,2-Thiolpropionamidoacetic Acid,Acadione,Captimer,Meprin,Thiola,Tiopronine,alpha-Mercaptopropionylglycine,2 Mercaptopropionylglycine,2 Thiol propionamido acetic Acid,2 Thiolpropionamidoacetic Acid,Acid, 2-Thiol-propionamido-acetic,Acid, 2-Thiolpropionamidoacetic,alpha Mercaptopropionylglycine
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010396 Penicillamine 3-Mercapto-D-valine. The most characteristic degradation product of the penicillin antibiotics. It is used as an antirheumatic and as a chelating agent in Wilson's disease. Dimethylcysteine,Mercaptovaline,beta,beta-Dimethylcysteine,Copper Penicillaminate,Cuprenil,Cuprimine,D-3-Mercaptovaline,D-Penicillamine,Metalcaptase,D 3 Mercaptovaline,D Penicillamine,Penicillaminate, Copper,beta,beta Dimethylcysteine
D003555 Cystinuria An inherited disorder due to defective reabsorption of CYSTINE and other BASIC AMINO ACIDS by the PROXIMAL RENAL TUBULES. This form of aminoaciduria is characterized by the abnormally high urinary levels of cystine; LYSINE; ARGININE; and ORNITHINE. Mutations involve the amino acid transport protein gene SLC3A1. Cystinurias
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000603 Amino Acids, Sulfur Sulfur Amino Acid,Sulfur Amino Acids,Acid, Sulfur Amino,Acids, Sulfur Amino,Amino Acid, Sulfur

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