Self-recovery in diabetic Sprague Dawley rats induced by intraperitoneal alloxan and streptozotocin. 2023

Indah Fajarwati, and Dedy Duryadi Solihin, and Tutik Wresdiyati, and Irmanida Batubara
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Jalan Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia.

Alloxan and streptozotocin are the most popular diabetogenic agents in assessing antidiabetic activity. Self-recovery, indicated by unstable hyperglycemia conditions in animals induced by those agents, becomes a significant disturbance to accurate examination. This study aimed to evaluate and reveal the self-recovery incidence in Sprague Dawley rats induced with alloxan and streptozotocin. Each dose of alloxan (120, 150, 180 mg/kg) and streptozotocin (40, 50, 60 mg/kg) was administered through intraperitoneal injection. The results showed that each dose of alloxan induced self-recovery incidence. In rats given streptozotocin, self-recovery only occurred at a dose of 40 mg/kg. The other higher doses of streptozotocin induced stable hyperglycemia. Furthermore, this study revealed two types of self-recovery, namely temporary recovery and end recovery. Temporary recovery occurred in rats given alloxan, during end recovery in alloxan and streptozotocin. The examination of insulin levels showed a significant reduction in the temporary recovery and stable diabetic rats compared to the end recovery rats. Besides, the bodyweight of rats was also affected by different incidences of self-recovery. This study recommends paying more attention to the possibility of self-recovery in obtaining animal models of diabetes, emphasizing the determination of suitable diabetogenic agents and proper doses to reduce self-recovery incidences. The finding of temporary recovery in rats receiving alloxan indicates that alloxan induced delayed diabetes in rats.

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