Foveal cone pigment density difference in the aging human eye. 1986

P E Kilbride, and L P Hutman, and M Fishman, and J S Read

Using fundus reflectometry, we have measured a decrease in the density difference of the foveal cone visual pigments with age in human subjects. This decrease is consistent with a loss of visual pigment in the retina with age. Fundus reflectance and normalized density difference spectra data are presented for these subjects. A decrease in cone pigment with age would be consistent with both anatomic studies, which indicate a loss and displacement of photoreceptors with age, and psychophysical studies, which demonstrate loss of photoreceptor function with age.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008027 Light That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range. Light, Visible,Photoradiation,Radiation, Visible,Visible Radiation,Photoradiations,Radiations, Visible,Visible Light,Visible Radiations
D008266 Macula Lutea An oval area in the retina, 3 to 5 mm in diameter, usually located temporal to the posterior pole of the eye and slightly below the level of the optic disk. It is characterized by the presence of a yellow pigment diffusely permeating the inner layers, contains the fovea centralis in its center, and provides the best phototropic visual acuity. It is devoid of retinal blood vessels, except in its periphery, and receives nourishment from the choriocapillaris of the choroid. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) Lutea, Macula,Luteas, Macula,Macula Luteas
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003623 Dark Adaptation Adjustment of the eyes under conditions of low light. The sensitivity of the eye to light is increased during dark adaptation. Scotopic Adaptation,Adaptation, Dark,Adaptation, Scotopic
D003720 Densitometry The measurement of the density of a material by measuring the amount of light or radiation passing through (or absorbed by) the material. Densitometries
D005260 Female Females
D005584 Fovea Centralis An area approximately 1.5 millimeters in diameter within the macula lutea where the retina thins out greatly because of the oblique shifting of all layers except the pigment epithelium layer. It includes the sloping walls of the fovea (clivus) and contains a few rods in its periphery. In its center (foveola) are the cones most adapted to yield high visual acuity, each cone being connected to only one ganglion cell. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

P E Kilbride, and L P Hutman, and M Fishman, and J S Read
April 1996, The Journal of physiology,
P E Kilbride, and L P Hutman, and M Fishman, and J S Read
July 1997, Vision research,
P E Kilbride, and L P Hutman, and M Fishman, and J S Read
December 2013, Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie,
P E Kilbride, and L P Hutman, and M Fishman, and J S Read
December 2013, Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie,
P E Kilbride, and L P Hutman, and M Fishman, and J S Read
February 1995, Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi,
P E Kilbride, and L P Hutman, and M Fishman, and J S Read
January 1983, Vision research,
P E Kilbride, and L P Hutman, and M Fishman, and J S Read
January 1988, Vision research,
P E Kilbride, and L P Hutman, and M Fishman, and J S Read
December 2010, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science,
P E Kilbride, and L P Hutman, and M Fishman, and J S Read
November 2000, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision,
P E Kilbride, and L P Hutman, and M Fishman, and J S Read
April 1987, Applied optics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!