Synthesis and Antineoplastic Activity of a Dimer, Spiroindolinone Pyrrolidinecarboxamide. 2023

Jingyi Cui, and Yujie Wang, and Xiaoxin Li, and Fei Xiao, and Hongjun Ren, and Meng Wu
The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing 100730, China.

The mutation or function loss of tumour suppressor p53 plays an important role in abnormal cell proliferation and cancer generation. Murine Double Minute 2 (MDM2) is one of the key negative regulators of p53. p53 reactivation by inhibiting MDM2-p53 interaction represents a promising therapeutic option in cancer treatment. Here, to develop more effective MDM2 inhibitors with lower off-target toxicities, we synthesized a dimer, spiroindolinone pyrrolidinecarboxamide XR-4, with potent MDM2-p53 inhibition activity. Western blotting and qRT-PCR were performed to detect the impact of XR-4 on MDM2 and p53 protein levels and p53 downstream target gene levels in different cancers. Cancer cell proliferation inhibition and clonogenic activity were also investigated via the CCK8 assay and colony formation assay. A subcutaneous 22Rv1-derived xenografts mice model was used to investigate the in vivo anti-tumour activity of XR-4. The results reveal that XR-4 can induce wild-type p53 accumulation in cancer cells, upregulate the levels of the p53 target genes p21 and PUMA levels, and then inhibit cancer cell proliferation and induce cell apoptosis. XR-4 can also act as a homo-PROTAC that induces MDM2 protein degradation. Meanwhile, the in vivo study results show that XR-4 possesses potent antitumour efficacy and a favourable safety property. In summary, XR-4 is an interesting spiroindolinone pyrrolidinecarboxamide-derivative dimer with effective p53 activation activity and a cancer inhibition ability.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000970 Antineoplastic Agents Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. Anticancer Agent,Antineoplastic,Antineoplastic Agent,Antineoplastic Drug,Antitumor Agent,Antitumor Drug,Cancer Chemotherapy Agent,Cancer Chemotherapy Drug,Anticancer Agents,Antineoplastic Drugs,Antineoplastics,Antitumor Agents,Antitumor Drugs,Cancer Chemotherapy Agents,Cancer Chemotherapy Drugs,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Agents,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Drug,Agent, Anticancer,Agent, Antineoplastic,Agent, Antitumor,Agent, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Anticancer,Agents, Antineoplastic,Agents, Antitumor,Agents, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Chemotherapy Agent, Cancer,Chemotherapy Agents, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drug, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drugs, Cancer,Drug, Antineoplastic,Drug, Antitumor,Drug, Cancer Chemotherapy,Drug, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Drugs, Antineoplastic,Drugs, Antitumor,Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy
D016159 Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 Nuclear phosphoprotein encoded by the p53 gene (GENES, P53) whose normal function is to control CELL PROLIFERATION and APOPTOSIS. A mutant or absent p53 protein has been found in LEUKEMIA; OSTEOSARCOMA; LUNG CANCER; and COLORECTAL CANCER. p53 Tumor Suppressor Protein,Cellular Tumor Antigen p53,Oncoprotein p53,TP53 Protein,TRP53 Protein,p53 Antigen,pp53 Phosphoprotein,Phosphoprotein, pp53
D017209 Apoptosis A regulated cell death mechanism characterized by distinctive morphologic changes in the nucleus and cytoplasm, including the endonucleolytic cleavage of genomic DNA, at regularly spaced, internucleosomal sites, i.e., DNA FRAGMENTATION. It is genetically programmed and serves as a balance to mitosis in regulating the size of animal tissues and in mediating pathologic processes associated with tumor growth. Apoptosis, Extrinsic Pathway,Apoptosis, Intrinsic Pathway,Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis,Classic Apoptosis,Classical Apoptosis,Programmed Cell Death,Programmed Cell Death, Type I,Apoptoses, Extrinsic Pathway,Apoptoses, Intrinsic Pathway,Apoptosis, Caspase-Dependent,Apoptosis, Classic,Apoptosis, Classical,Caspase Dependent Apoptosis,Cell Death, Programmed,Classic Apoptoses,Extrinsic Pathway Apoptoses,Extrinsic Pathway Apoptosis,Intrinsic Pathway Apoptoses,Intrinsic Pathway Apoptosis
D045744 Cell Line, Tumor A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells. Tumor Cell Line,Cell Lines, Tumor,Line, Tumor Cell,Lines, Tumor Cell,Tumor Cell Lines
D049109 Cell Proliferation All of the processes involved in increasing CELL NUMBER including CELL DIVISION. Cell Growth in Number,Cellular Proliferation,Cell Multiplication,Cell Number Growth,Growth, Cell Number,Multiplication, Cell,Number Growth, Cell,Proliferation, Cell,Proliferation, Cellular
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus
D051736 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 An E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE that interacts with and inhibits TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN P53. Its ability to ubiquitinate p53 is regulated by TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN P14ARF. Mdm2 Protein,c-mdm2 Proto-Oncogene Protein,Double Minute 2 Protein,MDMX Protein,Mdm-2 Protein,Murine Double Minute 2 Protein,Mdm 2 Protein,Proto Oncogene Proteins c mdm2,Proto-Oncogene Protein, c-mdm2,c mdm2 Proto Oncogene Protein,c-mdm2, Proto-Oncogene Proteins

Related Publications

Jingyi Cui, and Yujie Wang, and Xiaoxin Li, and Fei Xiao, and Hongjun Ren, and Meng Wu
February 1993, Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989),
Jingyi Cui, and Yujie Wang, and Xiaoxin Li, and Fei Xiao, and Hongjun Ren, and Meng Wu
June 1980, Journal of medicinal chemistry,
Jingyi Cui, and Yujie Wang, and Xiaoxin Li, and Fei Xiao, and Hongjun Ren, and Meng Wu
January 2000, European journal of medicinal chemistry,
Jingyi Cui, and Yujie Wang, and Xiaoxin Li, and Fei Xiao, and Hongjun Ren, and Meng Wu
June 1996, Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989),
Jingyi Cui, and Yujie Wang, and Xiaoxin Li, and Fei Xiao, and Hongjun Ren, and Meng Wu
September 1988, Hua xi yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences = Huaxi yike daxue xuebao,
Jingyi Cui, and Yujie Wang, and Xiaoxin Li, and Fei Xiao, and Hongjun Ren, and Meng Wu
January 1997, Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989),
Jingyi Cui, and Yujie Wang, and Xiaoxin Li, and Fei Xiao, and Hongjun Ren, and Meng Wu
December 2018, MedChemComm,
Jingyi Cui, and Yujie Wang, and Xiaoxin Li, and Fei Xiao, and Hongjun Ren, and Meng Wu
December 1995, Hua xi yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences = Huaxi yike daxue xuebao,
Jingyi Cui, and Yujie Wang, and Xiaoxin Li, and Fei Xiao, and Hongjun Ren, and Meng Wu
January 1986, Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology,
Jingyi Cui, and Yujie Wang, and Xiaoxin Li, and Fei Xiao, and Hongjun Ren, and Meng Wu
October 1981, Journal of medicinal chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!