An attenuated strain of cyprinid herpesvirus 2 as a vaccine candidate against herpesviral hematopoietic necrosis disease in gibel carp, Carassius auratus gibelio. 2023

Yuyu Sun, and Chaonan Xu, and Hao Wang, and Guo Qiao, and Zhenhui Wang, and Zheng Li, and Qiang Li, and Chang Wei
Department of Ocean Technology, College of Marine and Biology Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, China.

Herpesviral hematopoietic necrosis disease causes by cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2) infection is a high mortality disease that leads to great economic damage to gibel carp, Carassius auratus gibelio aquaculture. In this study, an attenuated strain of CyHV-2 G-RP7 was achieved by subculture on RyuF-2 cells derived from the fin of Ryukin-variety goldfish and GiCF cells derived from fin of gibel carp. As the attenuated vaccine candidate, there are no clinical symptoms of gibel carp that immersion or intraperitoneal injection with G-RP7 strain. The protection rates of G-PR7 to gibel carp by immersion and intraperitoneal injection were 92% and 100%, respectively. In the test for virulence reversion, the candidate was propagated through gibel carp six times by intraperitoneal injection with kidney and spleen homogenate of the inoculated fish. During in vivo passages in gibel carp, no abnormality and mortality of the inoculated fish were observed, and the virus DNA copies maintain a low level from the first passage to the sixth passage. The dynamic of virus DNA in each tissue of G-RP7 vaccination fish increased within 1, 3, and 5 days post-immunization, and subsequently decreased and stabilized within 7 and 14 days. In addition, the increase of anti-virus antibody titer was detected both immersion and injection immunization fish 21 days after vaccination by ELISA. These results demonstrated that G-RP7 can be a promising live attenuated vaccine candidate against the disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009336 Necrosis The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply.
D004267 DNA Viruses Viruses whose nucleic acid is DNA. DNA Virus,Virus, DNA,Viruses, DNA
D004279 DNA, Viral Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses. Viral DNA
D005393 Fish Diseases Diseases of freshwater, marine, hatchery or aquarium fish. This term includes diseases of both teleosts (true fish) and elasmobranchs (sharks, rays and skates). Disease, Fish,Diseases, Fish,Fish Disease
D006054 Goldfish Common name for Carassius auratus, a type of carp (CARPS). Carassius auratus
D006564 Herpesviridae A family of enveloped, linear, double-stranded DNA viruses infecting a wide variety of animals. Subfamilies, based on biological characteristics, include: ALPHAHERPESVIRINAE; BETAHERPESVIRINAE; and GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE. Mouse Thymic Virus,Murid herpesvirus 3,Thymic Group Viruses,Herpesviruses,Mouse Thymic Viruses,Thymic Virus, Mouse,Thymic Viruses, Mouse
D006566 Herpesviridae Infections Virus diseases caused by the HERPESVIRIDAE. Herpesvirus Infections,B Virus Infection,Infections, Herpesviridae,Infections, Herpesvirus,B Virus Infections,Herpesviridae Infection,Herpesvirus Infection,Infection, B Virus,Infection, Herpesviridae,Infection, Herpesvirus,Infections, B Virus
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014613 Vaccines, Attenuated Live vaccines prepared from microorganisms which have undergone physical adaptation (e.g., by radiation or temperature conditioning) or serial passage in laboratory animal hosts or infected tissue/cell cultures, in order to produce avirulent mutant strains capable of inducing protective immunity. Attenuated Vaccine,Vaccines, Live, Attenuated,Attenuated Vaccines,Vaccine, Attenuated

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