Absorbable versus nonabsorbable sutures to prevent postoperative stretching of wound area. 1986

R E Nordström, and R M Nordström

In surgery it is not uncommon to demand considerable tensile strength of sutures, at least for the time it takes the scar to gain sufficient strength to resist wound-shearing forces without the help of sutures. There is controversial thinking as to whether absorbable or nonabsorbable sutures should be used in this situation. By tattooing two pairs of marks on each side of the wound after a midline sagittal excision of the scalp for correction of androgenetic alopecia and suturing 13 patients with Dexon (polyglycolic acid) and 8 with Prolene (polypropylene), the authors were able to measure a 48 to 59 percent larger postoperative stretching of the wound area in the Dexon group 2 months postoperatively. In addition, the scar width was 60 to 76 percent larger in the Dexon group 3 months postoperatively. These differences were highly significant. Differences in scar depression also supported the idea of more stretching in the Dexon group. This indicates the importance of careful choice of suture material in situations where problems are to be expected, such as in wide scars or wound failure.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011126 Polypropylenes Propylene or propene polymers. Thermoplastics that can be extruded into fibers, films or solid forms. They are used as a copolymer in plastics, especially polyethylene. The fibers are used for fabrics, filters and surgical sutures. Propene Polymers,Propylene Polymers,Hostalen,Marlex,Marlex Polypropylene,Polypro,Polypropylene,Prolene,Polymers, Propene,Polymers, Propylene,Polypropylene, Marlex
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D002921 Cicatrix The fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue during the process of WOUND HEALING. Scars,Cicatrization,Scar,Scarring
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000042 Absorption The physical or physiological processes by which substances, tissue, cells, etc. take up or take in other substances or energy.
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001557 Benzenesulfonates Organic salts and esters of benzenesulfonic acid.
D012535 Scalp The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendinous galea aponeurotica; loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL). Scalps
D013537 Sutures Materials used in closing a surgical or traumatic wound. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Staples, Surgical,Surgical Staples,Staple, Surgical,Surgical Staple,Suture
D013718 Tensile Strength The maximum stress a material subjected to a stretching load can withstand without tearing. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed, p2001) Strength, Tensile,Strengths, Tensile,Tensile Strengths

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