Auditory nonlinearities: the role of cochlear hydromechanics. 1986

J Tonndorf

Evidence for nonlinearities of hydromechanical origin was first found in cochlear models (Békésy, 1928; Tonndorf, 1958). They were of two kinds: (1) amplitude-dependent events, i.e., eddies, leading to harmonic distortion, and (2) amplitude-dependent events, i.e., asymmetrical basilar-membrane displacements, leading to envelope detection, for instance of beats. The evidence on the type 1 event is still circumstantial (e.g., Dallos, 1973). However, the type 2 events appear to be compatible with the results of a number of physiological experiments on actual ears (e.g., Tonndorf, 1958; Goldstein and Kiang, 1968; Sellick et al., 1982; LePage, 1985).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D003051 Cochlea The part of the inner ear (LABYRINTH) that is concerned with hearing. It forms the anterior part of the labyrinth, as a snail-like structure that is situated almost horizontally anterior to the VESTIBULAR LABYRINTH. Cochleas
D006309 Hearing The ability or act of sensing and transducing ACOUSTIC STIMULATION to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. It is also called audition. Audition
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001696 Biomechanical Phenomena The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces. Biomechanics,Kinematics,Biomechanic Phenomena,Mechanobiological Phenomena,Biomechanic,Biomechanic Phenomenas,Phenomena, Biomechanic,Phenomena, Biomechanical,Phenomena, Mechanobiological,Phenomenas, Biomechanic

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