Dichotic-listening performance after complete callosotomy: No relief from left-ear extinction by selective attention. 2023

René Westerhausen, and Mara Fabri, and Markus Hausmann
Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: rene.westerhausen@psykologi.uio.no.

The surgical section of the corpus callosum (callosotomy) has been frequently demonstrated to result in a left-ear extinction in dichotic listening. That is, callosotomy patients report the left-ear stimulus below chance level, resulting in substantially enhanced right-ear advantage (REA) compared with controls. A small number of previous studies also suggest that callosotomy patients can overcome left-ear extinction when the instruction encourages to attend selectively to the left-ear stimulus. In the present case study, we re-examine the role of selective attention in dichotic listening in two patients with complete callosotomy and 40 age- and sex-matched controls. We used the standardised Bergen dichotic-listening paradigm which uses stop-consonant-vowel syllables as stimulus material and includes both a free-report and selective-attention condition. As was predicted, both patients showed a clear left-ear extinction. However, contrasting the earlier reports, we did not find any evidence for a relief from this extinction by selectively attending to the left-ear stimulus. We conclude that previous demonstrations of an attention-improved left-ear recall in callosotomy patients may be attributed to the use of suboptimal dichotic paradigms or residual callosal connectivity, rather than representing a genuine effect of attention.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007839 Functional Laterality Behavioral manifestations of cerebral dominance in which there is preferential use and superior functioning of either the left or the right side, as in the preferred use of the right hand or right foot. Ambidexterity,Behavioral Laterality,Handedness,Laterality of Motor Control,Mirror Writing,Laterality, Behavioral,Laterality, Functional,Mirror Writings,Motor Control Laterality,Writing, Mirror,Writings, Mirror
D011939 Mental Recall The process whereby a representation of past experience is elicited. Recall, Mental
D004007 Dichotic Listening Tests Tests for central hearing disorders based on the competing message technique (binaural separation). Dichotic Listening Test,Listening Test, Dichotic,Listening Tests, Dichotic,Test, Dichotic Listening,Tests, Dichotic Listening
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000091402 Prohibitins Ubiquitously expressed conserved proteins associated with multiple functions including APOPTOSIS; CELL PROLIFERATION, regulations of various immune and mitochondrial functions, and cellular stress responses. Prohibitin 1 and prohibitin 2 form a ring-shaped complex in the INNER MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE. Prohibitin
D001288 Attention Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating. Focus of Attention,Selective Attention,Social Attention,Attention Focus,Attention, Selective,Attention, Social,Selective Attentions
D001307 Auditory Perception The process whereby auditory stimuli are selected, organized, and interpreted by the organism. Auditory Processing,Perception, Auditory,Processing, Auditory

Related Publications

René Westerhausen, and Mara Fabri, and Markus Hausmann
January 1978, Neuropsychologia,
René Westerhausen, and Mara Fabri, and Markus Hausmann
September 1968, Journal of experimental child psychology,
René Westerhausen, and Mara Fabri, and Markus Hausmann
May 1979, Neurology,
René Westerhausen, and Mara Fabri, and Markus Hausmann
February 1995, Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology,
René Westerhausen, and Mara Fabri, and Markus Hausmann
April 2024, Brain research,
René Westerhausen, and Mara Fabri, and Markus Hausmann
June 2010, Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991),
René Westerhausen, and Mara Fabri, and Markus Hausmann
November 1984, Neurology,
René Westerhausen, and Mara Fabri, and Markus Hausmann
July 2000, Developmental medicine and child neurology,
René Westerhausen, and Mara Fabri, and Markus Hausmann
April 2001, Perceptual and motor skills,
René Westerhausen, and Mara Fabri, and Markus Hausmann
April 2005, Journal of the American Academy of Audiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!