Application of a computer-controlled infrared beam device to behavioral research. 1986

H Wada, and T Hosokawa, and K Saito

An experimental control system was designed to evaluate the effects of toxic substances. This system consisted of a personal computer (Apple II), shuttle boxes, and their controller. The shuttle box (33 X 20 X 53 cm) was divided into two compartments of equal size with a hurdle (8 cm). An infrared beam device was set up 8 cm from each side of the hurdle and 5 cm above the floor to detect the occupied compartment. Signals from detectors were put into the Apple II through a peripheral interface adapter unit. Since the control program was written in assembly language, which could operate at high speed, it was possible to conduct experiments using four shuttle boxes simultaneously. During the execution of the experiments, the timer unit generated pulses 100 times/sec. Every pulse was counted and used to measure a response latency at intervals of 10 msec. The application of a computer-controlled infrared beam device made it possible to detect the location and operant responses of a subject mechanically from moment to moment and to construct an extremely flexible experimental control system.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007259 Infrared Rays That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum usually sensed as heat. Infrared wavelengths are longer than those of visible light, extending into the microwave frequencies. They are used therapeutically as heat, and also to warm food in restaurants. Heat Waves,Heat Wave,Infrared Ray,Ray, Infrared,Rays, Infrared,Wave, Heat,Waves, Heat
D008838 Microcomputers Small computers using LSI (large-scale integration) microprocessor chips as the CPU (central processing unit) and semiconductor memories for compact, inexpensive storage of program instructions and data. They are smaller and less expensive than minicomputers and are usually built into a dedicated system where they are optimized for a particular application. "Microprocessor" may refer to just the CPU or the entire microcomputer. Computers, Personal,Microprocessors,Computer, Personal,Microcomputer,Microprocessor,Personal Computer,Personal Computers
D003201 Computers Programmable electronic devices designed to accept data, perform prescribed mathematical and logical operations at high speed, and display the results of these operations. Calculators, Programmable,Computer Hardware,Computers, Digital,Hardware, Computer,Calculator, Programmable,Computer,Computer, Digital,Digital Computer,Digital Computers,Programmable Calculator,Programmable Calculators
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001362 Avoidance Learning A response to a cue that is instrumental in avoiding a noxious experience. Aversion Behavior,Aversion Learning,Aversive Behavior,Aversive Learning,Avoidance Behavior,Aversion Behaviors,Aversive Behaviors,Avoidance Behaviors,Behavior, Aversion,Behavior, Aversive,Behavior, Avoidance,Behaviors, Aversion,Behaviors, Aversive,Behaviors, Avoidance,Learning, Aversion,Learning, Aversive,Learning, Avoidance
D001519 Behavior The observable response of a man or animal to a situation. Acceptance Process,Acceptance Processes,Behaviors,Process, Acceptance,Processes, Acceptance

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