Citrullinemia: quantitative deficiency of argininosuccinate synthetase in the liver. 1986

K Oyanagi, and Y Itakura, and A Tsuchiyama, and T Nakao, and K Nakano, and T Saeki

Two cases of citrullinemia were reported. Case 1 was an one month old female. Her clinical course and findings were different from the fulminant type of neonatal citrullinemia reported in predominantly Caucasian countries. Our patient was well controlled under a low protein diet and essential amino acids till 9 months of age, but unfortunately she died of Reye's like syndrome. Case 2 was 31 year old male (at the time of death). He was admitted to our hospital because of hyperammonemia and mental retardation. By subsequent laboratory investigations he was diagnosed as having adult type of citrullinemia and died of hepatoma. Enzymological analysis revealed that argininosuccinate synthetase (ASS) activities in the liver tissues of the patients decreased to 40% (Case 1), 20% (Case 2) compared with those in control liver tissues. The other urea cycle enzyme activities were all within normal range. ASS activities in the kidney and brains of the two cases were within normal range. The kinetic constant values of ASS for three substrates in the tissues of liver and kidney were all normal. Results of immunochemical analyses indicated that citrullinemia in our patients was caused by a quantitative deficiency of ASS associated proteins of the liver and kidney tissues as to the molecular weight.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D008025 Ligases A class of enzymes that catalyze the formation of a bond between two substrate molecules, coupled with the hydrolysis of a pyrophosphate bond in ATP or a similar energy donor. (Dorland, 28th ed) EC 6. Ligase,Synthetases,Synthetase
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D002956 Citrulline
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000255 Adenosine Triphosphate An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. ATP,Adenosine Triphosphate, Calcium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Manganese Salt,Adenylpyrophosphate,CaATP,CrATP,Manganese Adenosine Triphosphate,MgATP,MnATP,ATP-MgCl2,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Ammonium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Chloride,Atriphos,Chromium Adenosine Triphosphate,Cr(H2O)4 ATP,Magnesium Adenosine Triphosphate,Striadyne,ATP MgCl2

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